戒烟意向:配偶的吸烟状况与吸烟者的戒烟意向有关吗?
2009/04/21
背景:配偶间的吸烟行为经常相似。
目的:本文研究配偶的吸烟状况与被研究者的戒烟意向之间的关系。
方法:从德国东北部34个普通医疗机构中随机抽取1044名患者,对其横断面数据进行分析。
结果:有非吸烟配偶(SNP)的吸烟者与有吸烟配偶(SSP)的吸烟者相比,前者在接下来的6个月里更倾向于戒烟(分别为37.0% 和31.4%)。同样,与SSP吸烟者相比,更多的SNP吸烟者在接下来的四周内倾向于戒烟(分别为4.7%和2.7%)。而且SNP吸烟者在使用自我改变策略上更为主动。
结论:结果证实,配偶的吸烟状况与吸烟者的戒烟意向有关。有吸烟配偶的吸烟者和有非吸烟配偶的吸烟者需要给予不同的干预。
(苏楠 审校)
Rüge J, et al. Int J Behav Med. 2008;15(4):328-335.
Intention to quit smoking: is the partner’s smoking status associated with the smoker’s intention to quit?
Rüge J, Ulbricht S, Schumann A, Rumpf HJ, John U, Meyer C.
Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald, Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Greifswald, Germany.
BACKGROUND: Smoking behavior among couples is often similar.
PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between the partner’s smoking status and the intention to stop smoking of the index person.
METHOD: Cross-sectional data of 1,044 patients in a random sample of 34 general medical practices in northeastern Germany were analyzed.
RESULTS: Among smokers with a non-smoking partner (SNP), more intended to quit smoking in the next six months (37.0% vs. 31.4%), compared to smokers with a smoking partner (SSP). Also, more SNP intended to quit in the next four weeks (4.7% vs. 2.7%) compared to SSP. SNP were more active in the use of self-change strategies than SSP.
CONCLUSION: The data confirm that the partner’s smoking status is related to the intention to quit smoking. Interventions should address the different needs of both smokers with a smoking partner and those with a non-smoking partner.
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中国男性医生中吸烟、戒烟的障碍及吸烟相关知识、态度和患者实践
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触发戒烟意向的社会人口统计学差异:来自于全国性调查研究的结果