在哮喘女性中,协商治疗计划对自我管理行为和治疗满意度的影响
2012/12/31
摘要
目的:研究采用协商治疗计划的女性的特征、与新近制定治疗计划有关的因素和2年内计划对哮喘管理和治疗满意度的影响。
方法:数据来自于基线水平、12个月和24个月时对324名哮喘女性进行的电话访谈。评价24个月内拥有协商治疗计划对用药依从性、询问医生有关哮喘问题、哮喘管理自我效能和治疗满意度的影响。数据采用混合模型分析。经过对患者特征进行控制后分析。
结果:38%的参与者主诉在3个时间点拥有协商治疗计划。哮喘专家就诊(χ21 = 24.07, p < 0.001)与拥有协商治疗计划有关。在基线状态下无协商治疗计划的女性,而12个月或24个月时拥有协商治疗计划的女性,更有可能主诉迫切需要医院哮喘就诊(OR= 1.37, 95%CI= 1.07-1.61)。拥有协商治疗计划与迫切需要健康护理和症状频率之间无相关性。对家庭收入、哮喘控制水平和护理提供者的专业性进行校正后,无协商治疗计划的女性(OR = 0.28, 95% CI = 0.09-0.79)和少于3个时间点拥有协商治疗计划的女性(OR = 0.30, 95% CI = 0.11-0.83)主诉用药依赖性较好和对治疗满意度(回归系数[标准误] = -0.65 [0.17], p < 0.001)的可能性更小。哮喘管理自我效能及询问医生哮喘问题上未观察到显著不同。
结论:拥有协商治疗计划的哮喘女性,更有可能进行哮喘专家的就诊。就长期来说,缺少与医生协商的治疗计划,可能对药物治疗和患者对临床服务的看法会产生负面的影响。
(苏楠 审校)
J Asthma. 2012 Nov 28. [Epub ahead of print]
Long-Term Effects of Negotiated Treatment Plans on Self-Management Behaviors and Satisfaction with Care Among Women with Asthma.
Patel MR, Valerio MA, Janevic MR, Gong ZM, Sanders G, Thomas LJ, Clark NM.
Source
Center for Managing Chronic Disease, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To examine characteristics of women with negotiated treatment plans, factors that contribute to newly forming a treatment plan, and the impact of plans on asthma management, and their satisfaction with care over 2 years.
METHODS:Data came from telephone interviews with 324 women with asthma at baseline, 12 and 24 months. The effect of having a negotiated treatment plan on medication adherence, asking the physician questions about asthma, asthma management self-efficacy, and satisfaction with care was assessed over 24 months. Data were analyzed using mixed models. Analyses controlled for patient characteristics.
RESULTS: Thirty-eight percent of participants reported having a negotiated treatment plan at three time points. Seeing an asthma specialist (χ(2)(1) = 24.07, p < .001), was associated with having a plan. Women who did not have a negotiated treatment plan at baseline, but acquired one at 12 or 24 months, were more likely to report greater urgent office visits for asthma (odds ratio (OR) = 1.37, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.07-1.61). No associations were observed between having a plan and urgent healthcare use or symptom frequency. When adjusting for household income, level of asthma control, and specialty of the caregiving provider, women who did not have a negotiated treatment plan (OR = 0.28, 95% CI = 0.09-0.79) and those with a plan at fewer than three time points (OR = 0.30, 95% CI = 0.11-0.83) were less likely to report medication adherence and satisfaction with their care (regression coefficient (standard error) = -0.65 (0.17), p < .001). No differences in asthma management self-efficacy or asking the doctor questions about asthma were observed.
CONCLUSION:Women with asthma who had a negotiated treatment plan were more likely to see an asthma specialist. In the long-term, not having a treatment plan that is developed in partnership with a clinician may have an adverse impact on medication use and patient views of clinical services
J Asthma. 2012 Nov 28. [Epub ahead of print]
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