韩国青少年中哮喘症状与吸烟和饮酒的关系
2012/12/25
摘要
本试验研究韩国青少年中哮喘症状与吸烟和饮酒的关系。数据来自于韩国青年危险行为调查。在3432名青少年中研究出现哮喘症状的相关危险因素。有哮喘症状组,21.7% 的患者为当前吸烟者,而无症状组该比例为10.9%。有症状组当前吸烟者的吸烟量也多于无症状组吸烟者。对于有症状的患者,27.4%为当前饮酒者,而无症状组该比例为17.9%。与无症状的饮酒者相比,有症状的当前饮酒者更有可能饮酒和出现严重酒精中毒。1年内诊断为哮喘的患者(OR= 5.19, 95% CI= 4.17-6.44)和过去30天内吸烟时间超过20天的患者(OR= 1.77, 95% CI= 1.26-2.49),更有可能出现哮喘症状。健康护理提供者应该鉴别哮喘青少年患者的危险行为,为这些患者及其家人同时提供咨询。
(林江涛 审校)
Nurs Health Sci. 2012 Oct 24. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2012.00737.x. [Epub ahead of print]
Association of asthma symptoms with cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in Korean adolescents.
Kim O, Kim BH.
Abstract
The association of asthma symptoms with cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in Korean adolescents was investigated in this study using the data of Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Associated risk factors for experiencing asthma symptoms were explored in 3432 adolescents. In the symptomatic group, 21.7% were current smokers, compared to 10.9% in the asymptomatic group. Current smokers in the symptomatic group also smoked more cigarettes than those in the asymptomatic group. In the symptomatic group, 27.4% were current drinkers, compared to 17.9% in the asymptomatic group. Current drinkers in the symptomatic group were more likely to drink alcohol and to have experienced severe intoxication than those in the asymptomatic group. Participants who had been diagnosed within one year (odds ratio = 5.19, 95% confidence interval = 4.17-6.44) and those who had smoked over 20 days during the past 30 days (odds ratio = 1.77, 95% confidence interval = 1.26-2.49) were more likely to experience asthma symptoms. Healthcare providers should identify the risk behaviors of adolescents with asthma and counsel them and their parents simultaneously.
Nurs Health Sci. 2012 Oct 24. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2012.00737.x. [Epub ahead of print]
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