蜂蜜对夜间咳嗽和睡眠质量的影响:双盲、随机、安慰剂-对照研究
2012/10/11
摘要
目的:比较夜间3种蜂蜜产品(桉树蜂蜜,柑橘蜂蜜或唇形科蜜)与安慰剂(silandate提取物)单次给予对儿童期上呼吸道感染(URI)相关的夜间咳嗽和睡眠困难的影响。
方法:连续两天对受试者进行调查。第一次为入选时,前夜未用药;第二次调查为第二天,前夜在睡觉前给予不同蜂蜜产品和安慰剂(双盲、随机设计)。入选者包括300名1-5岁的儿童,来自于6个普通儿童社区门诊,患有URI、夜间咳嗽和病程≤7天。入选者在睡觉前30 min给予不同蜂蜜产品或安慰剂(10 g)。主要检查结果包括咳嗽频率、咳嗽严重程度、咳嗽的性质以及儿童和父母的睡眠质量。
结果:在3个服用蜂蜜组和安慰剂组儿童,咳嗽均得到明显改善,但蜂蜜组的改善更为显著。
主要结果和结论:在URI儿童夜间咳嗽的症状缓解和睡眠质量改善上,父母对蜂蜜产品的疗效评价高于对安慰剂的评价。蜂蜜可以作为儿童期URI相关咳嗽和睡眠障碍的一种治疗。
(林江涛 审校)
Pediatrics. 2012 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print]
Effect of Honey on Nocturnal Cough and Sleep Quality: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study.
Cohen HA, Rozen J, Kristal H, Laks Y, Berkovitch M, Uziel Y, Kozer E, Pomeranz A, Efrat H.
Source
aPediatric Ambulatory Community Clinic, Petach Tikva, Israel;
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To compare the effects of a single nocturnal dose of 3 honey products (eucalyptus honey, citrus honey, or labiatae honey) to placebo (silan date extract) on nocturnal cough and difficulty sleeping associated with childhood upper respiratory tract infections (URIs).
METHODS: A survey was administered to parents on 2 consecutive days, first on the day of presentation, when no medication had been given the previous evening, and the following day, when the study preparation was given before bedtime, based on a double-blind randomization plan. Participants included 300 children aged 1 to 5 years with URIs, nocturnal cough, and illness duration of ≤7 days from 6 general pediatric community clinics. Eligible children received a single dose of 10 g of eucalyptus honey, citrus honey, labiatae honey, or placebo administered 30 minutes before bedtime. Main outcome measures were cough frequency, cough severity, bothersome nature of cough, and child and parent sleep quality.
RESULTS: In all 3 honey products and the placebo group, there was a significant improvement from the night before treatment to the night of treatment. However, the improvement was greater in the honey groups for all the
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: CONCLUSIONS: Parents rated the honey products higher than the silan date extract for symptomatic relief of their children’s nocturnal cough and sleep difficulty due to URI. Honey may be a preferable treatment for cough and sleep difficulty associated with childhood URI.
Pediatrics. 2012 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print]
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