哮喘患儿的上学方式
2009/06/24
背景: 步行上学可提供经常性锻炼,有利于改善哮喘症状。目前对哮喘患儿的上学交通方式了解较少。
目的:明确哮喘患儿的上学交通方式以及家长对交通方式相关因素的知晓情况。
方法:对176名5~15岁的哮喘患儿进行横断面调查。患儿家长填写调查问卷,评估上学交通方式、体育锻炼情况、哮喘控制情况、医疗咨询情况以及影响家长决策的因素。数据分析包括描述性二元变量。
结果:哮喘患儿很少(16%)采用步行上学。且这些步行上学的患儿一般都居住在学校附近,“距离”是家长决定患儿上学通勤方式最常见的影响因素。家长很少意识到步行上学过程中存在空气污染,并且需要进行医疗咨询。
结论:哮喘患儿很少步行上学。并且与哮喘相关的因素也没有影响家长对患儿上学方式的决策过程。
(林江涛 审校)
Oreskovic NM, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2009 May 6.
Travel Patterns to School Among Children With Asthma.
Background: Active commuting to school provides regular exercise, which can improve asthma symptoms. Little is known about how children with asthma travel to school.
Objective: To identify travel patterns and parental perceptions surrounding mode of travel to school among children with asthma.
Methods: Cross-sectional study of 176 children with asthma aged 5 to 15 years. Parents completed questionnaires assessing mode of travel to school, physical activity, asthma control, physician counseling, and factors influencing parental decisions. Data analysis included descriptive and bivariate statistics.
Results: Few (16%) children with asthma actively commute to school. active travelers lived closer to school, and "distance" was the most frequently reported factor influencing a parent’s decision regarding travel mode to school. Parents reported few concerns about pollution and little physician counseling on active travel.
Conclusion: Few children with asthma actively travel to school. asthma-specific concerns do not appear to guide parental decisions on travel mode to school.
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城市和乡村儿童的哮喘症状和气道狭窄情况比较
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哮喘中可导致先天免疫活化的饮食因素