烟草依赖症治疗中心在预防心血管疾病中的作用:回顾性研究
2012/12/31
摘要
目的:戒烟是预防心血管疾病的重要组成部分。烟草依赖症治疗中心(CTD)主要筛查患者是否存在心血管疾病(CV)的危险因素并提供预防措施。本试验关注CTD在降低全球CV风险中的作用。
方法:1334名年龄为25~64岁的CTD患者(52.2%的男性,平均年龄44±12岁,烟草依赖的Fagerström检测结果为6±2)入选此项回顾性、横断面调查。对病史、血液样本和体检结果进行分析。每次就诊时(12个月随访一次)检测血压、体重和呼出气CO。对患者的CV风险进行评分。研究基于CV风险的CO证实的戒断和检测到的CV危险因素。
结果:在至少参与首次就诊和1年后就诊的患者中,有37.9%(506/1,334)的患者戒烟。在评分<5%的患者中,戒烟成功率为(254/574),CV高危患者的戒烟成功率为41.2%(105/255, p=0.41)。有CVD的患者,戒烟成功率较低,但无统计学差异。在基线状态下, CV高危和低危患者的戒烟率相似(46.2% vs 47.3%, p=0.81)。3.1%(42/1,334)的患者到高血压专家门诊就诊;62.5%(223/357)无病史的患者发现存在血脂异常。
结论: CV高危患者与低危患者一样,有相同的机会戒烟。
(林江涛 审校)
Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2012 Nov 28;33(Suppl2):102-107. [Epub ahead of print]
The role of a center for tobacco-dependent in cardiovascular prevention. A retrospective study.
Zvolska K, Kralikova E, Kmetova A, Stepankova L, Blaha M, Sticha M, Bortlicek Z, Ceska R.
Source
Center for Tobacco-Dependent of the 3rd Department of Medicine - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic. kzvolska@centrum.cz.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Smoking cessation is an essential part of cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. At the Center for Tobacco-Dependent (CTD), clients are screened to identify and reduce cardiovascular (CV) risk factors. In our study we have focused on the role of the CTD in reducing global CV risk.
METHODS: 1,334 CTD patients aged 25-64 years (52.2% men, mean age 44±12 years, Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence 6±2) were included in a retrospective cross-sectional survey. Medical history, blood samples and physical examination were analysed. Blood pressure, weight and exhaled CO were measured at each visit (12-months-follow-up). Patients’ CV risk was scored. CO-verified abstinence according to CV risk and prevalence of detected CV risk factors were examined.
RESULTS: Among patients who had attended at least their first visit and a visit after one year, 37.9% (506/1,334) had stopped smoking. Among patients with a SCORE of <5%, the success rate was 44.3% (254/574) and 41.2% for patients at high CV risk (105/255, p=0.41). There was a trend towards a lower success rate among patients with CVD, but this difference was not significant. The smoking cessation rate among low and high CV risk patients at the baseline visit was identical (46.2%, resp. 47.3%, p=0.81). 3.1% (42/1,334) of patients were referred to a specialist for hypertension. 62.5% (223/357), without a prior history, were found to have dyslipidemia.
CONCLUSIONS: High CV risk patients have the same chance to stop smoking as low risk patients.
Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2012 Nov 28;33(Suppl2):102-107. [Epub ahead of print]
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不同的经济刺激可以帮助孕妇戒烟:随机对照试验方案
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对伴有抑郁症的吸烟者进行的戒烟治疗研究:1990-2010年的结果