对伴有抑郁症的吸烟者进行的戒烟治疗研究:1990-2010年的结果
2012/12/24
摘要
前言:患有抑郁症的成人,其吸烟率显著高于其他成人,而且这些抑郁症人群的健康相关风险也较大、更容易出现吸烟的不良影响。然而,由于过去研究的结果存在不一致性,因此抑郁症对戒烟的影响尚不清楚。本综述旨在对过去20年有关抑郁症与戒烟转归相关性的研究进行综述,分析这些研究的性别和种族组成,以及未来的研究方向。
方法:检索MEDLINE数据库中2000年1月1日~2010年12月31日间的相关文献,检索关键词为“临床试验”、“抑郁症”和“戒烟”。68项研究使用所有3个关键词,满足入选标准。
结果:大部分试验对过去的抑郁症诊断或当前抑郁症症状进行研究。少数试验研究性别和抑郁症的相互作用对戒烟的影响。结果显示,抑郁症对戒烟转归的影响,在女性中更为明显。未见有试验研究种族和抑郁症的相互作用对戒烟转归的影响。
结论:虽然过去20年内对抑郁症和戒烟关系的关注在不断增加,但为抑郁症吸烟者提供戒烟措施的研究较少,极少数试验研究抑郁症和戒烟转归的关系存在性别和种族差异,这也是未来研究的主要方向。
(林江涛 审校)
Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
Two Decades of Smoking Cessation Treatment Research on Smokers with Depression: 1990-2010.
Weinberger AH, Mazure CM, Morlett A, McKee SA.
Source
Corresponding Author: Andrea H. Weinberger, Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, SAC, Room S-211, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Telephone: +1-(203)-974-7598; Fax: +1-(203)-974-7366; E-mail: andrea.weinberger@yale.edu.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Adults with depression smoke at higher rates than other adults leaving a large segment of this population, who already incur increased health-related risks, vulnerable to the enormous harmful consequences of smoking. Yet, the impact that depression has on smoking cessation is not clear due to the mixed results of past research. The primary aims of this review were to synthesize the research examining the relationship of depression to smoking cessation outcomes over a 20-year period, to examine the gender and racial composition of these studies, and to identify directions for future research.
METHODS: Potential articles published between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2010 were identified through a MEDLINE search of the terms "clinical trial," "depression," and "smoking cessation." 68 studies used all three terms and met the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS: The majority of studies examined either a past diagnosis of major depression or current depression symptoms. Within the few studies that examined the interaction of gender and depression on smoking cessation, depression had a greater impact on treatment outcomes for women than men. No study reported examining the interactive impact of race and depression on treatment outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Although attention to the relationship of depression and smoking cessation outcomes has increased over the past 20 years, little information exists to inform a treatment approach for smokers with Current Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymia, and Minor Depression and few studies report gender and racial differences in the relationship of depression and smoking cessation outcomes, thus suggesting major areas for targeted research.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
上一篇:
烟草依赖症治疗中心在预防心血管疾病中的作用:回顾性研究
下一篇:
寻求戒烟的薄荷烟吸烟者和非薄荷烟吸烟者的戒烟转归