吸烟、戒烟和基因多态性对CYP1A2活性和诱导性的影响
2011/07/06
摘要
细胞色素P4501A2 (CYP1A2)参与了多种药物的代谢,而且受吸烟的诱导。本试验旨在研究戒烟后CYP1A2活性的个体间变化及其与CYP1A2基因多态性之间的关系。CYP1A2活性通过二甲基黄嘌呤:咖啡因比例来表示,研究对象包括194名吸烟者。其中118名吸烟者已经戒烟4周。参与者的基因多态性为CYP1A2*1F、*1D、*1C。与非吸烟者相比,吸烟者的CYP1A2活性增加1.55倍(P < 0.0001)。CYP1A2活性在戒烟后的个体变化从1.0倍(无变化)至降低7.3倍不等。对于初始CYP1A2活性较低的5名参与者,在戒烟后其CYP1A2活性增加。在戒烟前,下列因素能影响CYP1A2活性:CYP1A2*1F (P = 0.005)、CYP1A2*1D (P = 0.014)、每日吸烟数(P = 0.012)、避孕药的使用(P < 0.001)和-163A/-2467T/-3860G单体型(P = 0.002)。戒烟后,仅CYP1A2*1F(P = 0.017)和避孕药的使用(P = 0.05)有影响。CYP1A2的多态性对CYP1A2的诱导型无影响。
(林江涛 审校)
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 May 18. [Epub ahead of print]
Impact of Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Genetic Polymorphisms on CYP1A2 Activity and Inducibility.
Dobrinas M, Cornuz J, Oneda B, Kohler Serra M, Puhl M, Eap CB.
Source
Unit of Pharmacogenetics and Clinical Psychopharmacology, Centre for Psychiatric Neurosciences, Department of Psychiatry, CHUV, University of Lausanne, Hospital of Cery, Prilly, Switzerland.
Abstract
Cytochrome P4501A2 (CYP1A2) is involved in the metabolism of several drugs and is induced by smoking. We aimed to determine the interindividual change in CYP1A2 activity after smoking cessation and to relate it to CYP1A2 genetic polymorphisms. CYP1A2 activity was determined from the paraxanthine:caffeine ratio in 194 smokers and in 118 of them who had abstained from smoking during a 4-week period. The participants were genotyped for CYP1A2*1F, *1D, and *1C polymorphisms. Smokers had 1.55-fold higher CYP1A2 activity than nonsmokers (P < 0.0001). The individual change in CYP1A2 activity after smoking cessation ranged from 1.0-fold (no change) to a 7.3-fold decrease in activity. In five participants with low initial CYP1A2 activity, an increase was observed after smoking cessation. Before smoking cessation, the following factors were found to influence CYP1A2 activity: CYP1A2*1F (P = 0.005), CYP1A2*1D (P = 0.014), the number of cigarettes/day (P = 0.012), the use of contraceptives (P < 0.001), and -163A/-2467T/-3860G haplotype (P = 0.002). After quitting smoking, only CYP1A2*1F (P = 0.017) and the use of contraceptives (P = 0.05) had an influence. No influence of CYP1A2 polymorphisms on the inducibility of CYP1A2 was observed.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 May 18. [Epub ahead of print]
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ADHD吸烟者的戒烟症状更为严重,但与ADHD症状变化无关:来自12天应急戒烟试验的结果
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减少吸烟与尼古丁依赖性的变化