尼古丁依赖是信息构架对戒烟预后影响的调节因素
2010/08/11
背景：正面架构信息和负面架构信息在戒烟中的说服力因吸烟者不同而存在差异。前期的研究显示，未考虑戒烟的吸烟者中，尼古丁依赖能调节架构的吸烟信息对戒烟意图和戒烟态度的影响。然而，尼古丁依赖是否为寻求戒烟治疗的吸烟者中信息架构效应的潜在调节因子，尚需进一步研究。
目的：本研究对来自于戒烟试验（Psychol Addict Behav. 2007; 21: 534-544）的数据进行二级分析，旨在探讨尼古丁依赖是否是戒烟成功的信息架构效应的调节因子。
方法：对尼古丁依赖进行二分法：高度依赖和较低依赖（n = 249）。
结果：在尼古丁高度依赖的吸烟者中，与负面架构信息相比，正面架构信息能获得较高水平的治疗时和治疗后戒烟。而在尼古丁较低依赖的吸烟者中，正面架构信息和负面架构信息的影响未见显著差异。
结论：这些初始研究结果显示，对于寻求戒烟的吸烟者，信息架构干预的作用，因患者尼古丁依赖的差异而不同。
（刘国梁 审校）
Ann Behav Med. 2010 May 26. [Epub ahead of print]
Nicotine Dependence as a Moderator of Message Framing Effects on Smoking Cessation Outcomes.
Fucito LM, Latimer AE, Salovey P, Toll BA.
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 1 Long Wharf Drive, Box 18, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA, lisa.fucito@yale.edu.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The persuasiveness of gain-framed and loss-framed messages for smoking cessation may vary by smokers’ characteristics. Preliminary research in non-treatment-seeking smokers has shown that level of nicotine dependence moderates the effects of framed smoking messages on quit intentions and smoking cessation attitudes. Nicotine dependence as a potential moderator of message framing effects on actual smoking outcomes among treatment-seeking smokers remains to be determined.
PURPOSE: This secondary analysis of data from a smoking cessation trial (Psychol Addict Behav. 2007; 21: 534-544) examined nicotine dependence as a moderator of message framing effects on smoking cessation success.
METHODS: Dependence scores were dichotomized into high and low dependence (n = 249).
RESULTS: Among high-dependent smokers, gain-framed messages were associated with higher levels of smoking abstinence both during and post-treatment than loss-framed messages. There was no differential effect of gain- versus loss-framed messages among low-dependent smokers.
CONCLUSION: These preliminary findings suggest that the effectiveness of message framing interventions for treatment-seeking smokers may vary by smokers’ level of nicotine dependence.
Ann Behav Med. 2010 May 26. [Epub ahead of print]
目的：本研究对来自于戒烟试验（Psychol Addict Behav. 2007; 21: 534-544）的数据进行二级分析，旨在探讨尼古丁依赖是否是戒烟成功的信息架构效应的调节因子。
方法：对尼古丁依赖进行二分法：高度依赖和较低依赖（n = 249）。
结果：在尼古丁高度依赖的吸烟者中，与负面架构信息相比，正面架构信息能获得较高水平的治疗时和治疗后戒烟。而在尼古丁较低依赖的吸烟者中，正面架构信息和负面架构信息的影响未见显著差异。
结论：这些初始研究结果显示，对于寻求戒烟的吸烟者，信息架构干预的作用，因患者尼古丁依赖的差异而不同。
（刘国梁 审校）
Ann Behav Med. 2010 May 26. [Epub ahead of print]
Nicotine Dependence as a Moderator of Message Framing Effects on Smoking Cessation Outcomes.
Fucito LM, Latimer AE, Salovey P, Toll BA.
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 1 Long Wharf Drive, Box 18, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA, lisa.fucito@yale.edu.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The persuasiveness of gain-framed and loss-framed messages for smoking cessation may vary by smokers’ characteristics. Preliminary research in non-treatment-seeking smokers has shown that level of nicotine dependence moderates the effects of framed smoking messages on quit intentions and smoking cessation attitudes. Nicotine dependence as a potential moderator of message framing effects on actual smoking outcomes among treatment-seeking smokers remains to be determined.
PURPOSE: This secondary analysis of data from a smoking cessation trial (Psychol Addict Behav. 2007; 21: 534-544) examined nicotine dependence as a moderator of message framing effects on smoking cessation success.
METHODS: Dependence scores were dichotomized into high and low dependence (n = 249).
RESULTS: Among high-dependent smokers, gain-framed messages were associated with higher levels of smoking abstinence both during and post-treatment than loss-framed messages. There was no differential effect of gain- versus loss-framed messages among low-dependent smokers.
CONCLUSION: These preliminary findings suggest that the effectiveness of message framing interventions for treatment-seeking smokers may vary by smokers’ level of nicotine dependence.
Ann Behav Med. 2010 May 26. [Epub ahead of print]
