哮喘联盟

   摘要
   目的：本研究旨在观察个体和区域因素对中国家庭吸烟限制（HSR）的影响。
   方法：研究对象为在中国21个城市进行一项多阶段抽样调查过程确定的16,866位城镇居民。数据采集工具是一项自我管理的调查问卷。根据完全HSRs的普及情况对样本进行表征。使用多层次的逻辑回归模型研究个体和环境对HSR的影响。
   结果：近22％的受访者宣称HSR。个体和区域层面对工作场所吸烟的限制都与HSR相关，并且个人家庭收入与HSR存在负相关，对二手烟（SHS）的HSR的认识与在无烟公共场所吸烟呈正相关。
   结论：此项研究揭示个人和地区因素对中国HSR的影响。研究结果强调在中国家庭限制吸烟的努力应该放在环境吸烟限制上，同时提高公众对二手烟危害的认识。这些信息应该在设计干预措施来维持和促进中国人和其他人群采用HSR时加以考虑。

（苏欣 审校）
Int J Public Health. 2015 May;60(4):479-86. doi: 10.1007/s00038-015-0672-0. Epub


 

Household smoking restrictions among urban residents in China: individual and regional influences.
 

Yang T1, Yu L, Jiang S, Feng X, Xian H, Cottrell RR, Rockett IR.

Abstract
OBJECTIVES:The present study examines individual and regional influences on household smoking restrictions (HSR) in China.
METHODS:Participants were 16,866 urban residents, who were identified through a multistage survey sampling process conducted in 21 Chinese cities. The data collection instrument was a self-administered questionnaire. The sample was characterized in terms of the prevalence of complete HSRs. Multilevel logistic regression models were used to examine individual and environmental influences on HSR.
RESULTS:Almost 22 % of respondents reported HSR. Both individual and regional-level restrictions on smoking in the workplace were associated with HSR. There was a negative association between individual household income and HSR, and positive associations between HSR awareness of secondhand smoking (SHS), and smoking in smoke-free public places, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS:This study revealed individual and regional influences on HSR in China. Findings underscore that efforts to restrict smoking in Chinese households should emphasize environmental smoking restrictions, while simultaneously raising public awareness of the perils of SHS. This information should be considered in designing interventions to sustain and promote the adoption of HSR in Chinese and other populations.
 

Int J Public Health. 2015 May;60(4):479-86. doi: 10.1007/s00038-015-0672-0. Epub