哮喘联盟

   摘要
   背景：变化的综合模型已经成功地解释了行为的变化过程。吸烟是一种社会现象，它需要被理解以制定有效的预防策略。
   目的：这项研究的目的是使用变化的综合模型来确定印度尼西亚在校青少年中吸烟行为的预测因素。
   方法：设计了一项以学校为基础的横断面研究，在印度尼西亚的万丹收集数据。通过多阶段整群抽样招募了来自八所高中的698名学生。采用多因素对数回归分析对吸烟和自变量之间的关联进行了考查。
   结果：大部分受访者（86.4％）为15—17岁之间（均值=16.4岁；标准差=1.01）。大约一半的学生（48.8％）曾经尝试过吸烟，而29.6％是现时吸烟者。据报道好奇心是尝试香烟的主要原因（32％）。关于当前吸烟的重要因素是态度（校正优势比（AOR）= 2.68）、社会规范（AOR = 12.80）、自我效能感（AOR = 15.85）和可获得性（AOR = 4.39）。
   结论：该研究显示了社会影响力和自我效能感与吸烟强烈相关，它们可以帮助政府为在校青少年做出合理的干预措施。

 

（苏欣 审校）
IntJAdolescMedHealth. 2015Sep11.pii:/j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2015-0036/ijamh-2015-0036.xml.doi:10.1515/ijamh-2015-0036. [Epub ahead of print]

 

Determinants of cigarette smoking among school adolescents on the island of Java, Indonesia.
 

Bigwanto M, Mongkolcharti A, Peltzer K, Laosee O.
 

Abstract
BACKGROUND:The Integrated Model of Change has successfully explained the behavior change process. Cigarette smoking is a social phenomenon, which needs to be understood for devising effective preventive strategies.
OBJECTIVES:The study aims to apply the Integrated Model of Change to determine predictive factors of cigarette smoking behavior among school adolescents in Indonesia.
METHODS:A school-based cross-sectional study was designed to collect data in Banten, Indonesia. A total of 698 students from eight high schools were recruited by multi-stage cluster sampling. The association between cigarette smoking and the independent variables was examined by multiple logistic regressions.
RESULTS:The majority of respondents (86.4%) were between the ages of 15 and 17 years (Mean=16.4 years; SD=1.01). Approximately half (48.8%) of the students ever tried a cigarette while 29.6% were current smokers. Curiosity was reported as the main reason for experimenting with cigarettes (32%). The significant factors regarding current cigarette smoking were attitude [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2.68], social norms (AOR=12.80), self-efficacy (AOR=15.85), and accessibility (AOR=4.39).
CONCLUSION:The study revealed social influence and self-efficacy that were strongly associated with cigarette smoking can help authorities in guiding possible intervention programs for school adolescents.
 

IntJAdolescMedHealth. 2015Sep11.pii:/j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2015-0036/ijamh-2015-0036.xml.doi:10.1515/ijamh-2015-0036. [Epub ahead of print]