中国的戒烟状况：来自中国ITC调查的结果
2010/12/16
摘要
背景：目前对中国大陆烟民的戒烟兴趣和戒烟相关因素进行评价的研究较少。
目的：在中国6个城市的成人吸烟者中，对戒烟兴趣、戒烟行为、戒烟方法的使用以及考虑戒烟的原因等方面进行了研究。
方法：数据来自于国际烟草控制（ITC）中国调查项目的第一波。这个调查项目是在2006年进行的，在中国6个城市随机选取的4732名成人吸烟者进行的面对面的家庭调查。采用分层多级设计对参加调查的家庭进行抽样。
结果：大部分吸烟者无戒烟计划（75.6%）。超过一半（52.7%）的调查者表示以前尝试过戒烟。很少有调查者认为，他们能成功戒烟（26.5%）。吸烟者能够意识到药物可以帮助戒烟（73.5%），但很少采用药物来辅助戒烟（5.6%）。仅48.2%的吸烟者接受了来自医生的戒烟建议。在过去6个月中，导致吸烟者考虑戒烟的第一位原因是考虑到个人健康（55.0%）。大部分吸烟者相信政府应该出台更多的措施来控制吸烟（75.2%）。
结论：这些研究结果显示，有必要(1)增加吸烟者对吸烟危害的了解；(2)为吸烟者提供戒烟支持；(3)医生鼓励吸烟者戒烟；(4)对抗吸烟，使得吸烟者感觉到压力而使其戒烟；(5)制定无烟法律，鼓励戒烟；(6)制定更强效的有关戒烟危害的警示标签，提供有关戒烟帮助的资源；(7)增加烟草纳税和烟草价格等以增加戒烟率。
（陈欣 审校）
Tob Control. 2010 Oct;19 Suppl 2:i12-7.
Quitting smoking in China: findings from the ITC China Survey.
Jiang Y, Elton-Marshall T, Fong GT, Li Q.
Department of Psychology, PAS Building, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined interest in quitting smoking and factors associated with quitting in mainland China.
OBJECTIVE: To characterise interest in quitting, quitting behaviour, the use of cessation methods and reasons for thinking about quitting among adult urban smokers in six cities in China.
METHODS: Data is from Wave 1 of the ITC China Survey, a face-to-face household survey of 4732 adult smokers randomly selected from six cities in China in 2006. Households were sampled using a stratified multistage design.
FINDINGS: The majority of smokers had no plan to quit smoking (75.6%). Over half (52.7%) of respondents had ever tried to quit smoking. Few respondents thought that they could successfully quit smoking (26.5%). Smokers were aware of stop-smoking medications (73.5%) but few had used these medications (5.6%). Only 48.2% had received advice from a physician to quit smoking. The number one reason for thinking about quitting smoking in the last 6 months was concern for personal health (55.0%). Most smokers also believed that the government should do more to control smoking (75.2%).
CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate the need to: (1) increase awareness of the dangers of smoking; (2) provide cessation support for smokers; (3) have physicians encourage smokers to quit; (4) denormalise tobacco use so that smokers feel pressured to quit; (5) implement smoke-free laws to encourage quitting; (6) develop stronger warning labels about the specific dangers of smoking and provide resources for obtaining further cessation assistance; and (7) increase taxes and raise the price of cigarettes.
Tob Control. 2010 Oct;19 Suppl 2:i12-7.
背景：目前对中国大陆烟民的戒烟兴趣和戒烟相关因素进行评价的研究较少。
目的：在中国6个城市的成人吸烟者中，对戒烟兴趣、戒烟行为、戒烟方法的使用以及考虑戒烟的原因等方面进行了研究。
方法：数据来自于国际烟草控制（ITC）中国调查项目的第一波。这个调查项目是在2006年进行的，在中国6个城市随机选取的4732名成人吸烟者进行的面对面的家庭调查。采用分层多级设计对参加调查的家庭进行抽样。
结果：大部分吸烟者无戒烟计划（75.6%）。超过一半（52.7%）的调查者表示以前尝试过戒烟。很少有调查者认为，他们能成功戒烟（26.5%）。吸烟者能够意识到药物可以帮助戒烟（73.5%），但很少采用药物来辅助戒烟（5.6%）。仅48.2%的吸烟者接受了来自医生的戒烟建议。在过去6个月中，导致吸烟者考虑戒烟的第一位原因是考虑到个人健康（55.0%）。大部分吸烟者相信政府应该出台更多的措施来控制吸烟（75.2%）。
结论：这些研究结果显示，有必要(1)增加吸烟者对吸烟危害的了解；(2)为吸烟者提供戒烟支持；(3)医生鼓励吸烟者戒烟；(4)对抗吸烟，使得吸烟者感觉到压力而使其戒烟；(5)制定无烟法律，鼓励戒烟；(6)制定更强效的有关戒烟危害的警示标签，提供有关戒烟帮助的资源；(7)增加烟草纳税和烟草价格等以增加戒烟率。
（陈欣 审校）
Tob Control. 2010 Oct;19 Suppl 2:i12-7.
Quitting smoking in China: findings from the ITC China Survey.
Jiang Y, Elton-Marshall T, Fong GT, Li Q.
Department of Psychology, PAS Building, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined interest in quitting smoking and factors associated with quitting in mainland China.
OBJECTIVE: To characterise interest in quitting, quitting behaviour, the use of cessation methods and reasons for thinking about quitting among adult urban smokers in six cities in China.
METHODS: Data is from Wave 1 of the ITC China Survey, a face-to-face household survey of 4732 adult smokers randomly selected from six cities in China in 2006. Households were sampled using a stratified multistage design.
FINDINGS: The majority of smokers had no plan to quit smoking (75.6%). Over half (52.7%) of respondents had ever tried to quit smoking. Few respondents thought that they could successfully quit smoking (26.5%). Smokers were aware of stop-smoking medications (73.5%) but few had used these medications (5.6%). Only 48.2% had received advice from a physician to quit smoking. The number one reason for thinking about quitting smoking in the last 6 months was concern for personal health (55.0%). Most smokers also believed that the government should do more to control smoking (75.2%).
CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate the need to: (1) increase awareness of the dangers of smoking; (2) provide cessation support for smokers; (3) have physicians encourage smokers to quit; (4) denormalise tobacco use so that smokers feel pressured to quit; (5) implement smoke-free laws to encourage quitting; (6) develop stronger warning labels about the specific dangers of smoking and provide resources for obtaining further cessation assistance; and (7) increase taxes and raise the price of cigarettes.
Tob Control. 2010 Oct;19 Suppl 2:i12-7.
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戒烟能降低日本男性死亡率：来自日本久山町的研究
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关于中国6个城市成人吸烟者中，与戒烟意向相关的个体因素：来自中国ITC调查的结果
