关于中国6个城市成人吸烟者中，与戒烟意向相关的个体因素：来自中国ITC调查的结果
2010/12/16
摘要
背景：中国现有烟民超过3亿5千万，约占全球烟民总人数的三分之一。戒烟有助于减少由吸烟相关疾病造成的危害和负担。因此有必要对影响中国烟民戒烟及戒烟干预措施的决定因素进行鉴别。这方面的知识也有助于指导未来烟草控制政策和项目的制定，从而提高戒烟率。
目的：在中国6个城市选取有代表性的成人吸烟者，研究与戒烟意向有关的因素。
方法：数据来自于国际烟草控制（ITC）政策评价计划中国调查项目第一波(2006)，对中国6个城市的成人吸烟者进行面对面调查，这6个城市包括：北京、沈阳、上海、长沙、广州和银川。采用分层多级设计对参与调查的家庭进行抽样。每个城市约有800名吸烟者参与本项研究（共计4815人）。
结果：过去戒烟意愿、过去戒烟意愿持续时间、吸烟严重程度指数(HSI)、戒烟结果预期、对未来健康的担忧以及吸烟总体意见分别与戒烟意向有关，但人口统计学数据未见与戒烟意向有关。
结论：在中国吸烟者中，戒烟意向的相关因素与西方国家吸烟者相似，但是中国烟民对戒烟的兴趣显著较低。鉴别戒烟意向的决定因素有助于制定有效的政策和项目，以提高中国烟民的戒烟率。
（陈欣 审校）
Tob Control. 2010 Oct;19 Suppl 2:i6-11.
Individual-level factors associated with intentions to quit smoking among adult smokers in six cities of China: findings from the ITC China Survey.
Feng G, Jiang Y, Li Q, Yong HH, Elton-Marshall T, Yang J, Li L, Sansone N, Fong GT.
Tobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Nanwei Road, Beijing, P R China. fengguoze@hotmail.com
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Over 350 million smokers live in China, and this represents nearly one-third of the smoking population of the world. Smoking cessation is critically needed to help reduce the harms and burden caused by smoking-related diseases. It is therefore important to identify the determinants of quitting and of quit intentions among smokers in China. Such knowledge would have potential to guide future tobacco control policies and programs that could increase quit rates in China.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the correlates of intentions to quit smoking among a representative sample of adult smokers in six cities in China.
METHODS: Data from wave 1 (2006) of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Policy Evaluation Project China Survey, a face-to-face survey of adult Chinese smokers in six cities: Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou and Yinchuan, was analysed. Households were sampled using a stratified multistage design. About 800 smokers were surveyed in each selected city (total n=4815).
RESULTS: Past quit attempts, duration of past attempts, Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI), outcome expectancy of quitting, worry about future health and overall opinion of smoking were found to be independently associated with intentions to quit smoking, but demographic characteristics were not.
CONCLUSIONS: The determinants of quit intentions among smokers in China are fairly similar to those found among smokers in Western countries, despite the fact that interest in quitting is considerably lower among Chinese smokers. Identifying the determinants of quit intentions provides possibilities for shaping effective policies and programs for increasing quitting among smokers in China.
Tob Control. 2010 Oct;19 Suppl 2:i6-11.
背景：中国现有烟民超过3亿5千万，约占全球烟民总人数的三分之一。戒烟有助于减少由吸烟相关疾病造成的危害和负担。因此有必要对影响中国烟民戒烟及戒烟干预措施的决定因素进行鉴别。这方面的知识也有助于指导未来烟草控制政策和项目的制定，从而提高戒烟率。
目的：在中国6个城市选取有代表性的成人吸烟者，研究与戒烟意向有关的因素。
方法：数据来自于国际烟草控制（ITC）政策评价计划中国调查项目第一波(2006)，对中国6个城市的成人吸烟者进行面对面调查，这6个城市包括：北京、沈阳、上海、长沙、广州和银川。采用分层多级设计对参与调查的家庭进行抽样。每个城市约有800名吸烟者参与本项研究（共计4815人）。
结果：过去戒烟意愿、过去戒烟意愿持续时间、吸烟严重程度指数(HSI)、戒烟结果预期、对未来健康的担忧以及吸烟总体意见分别与戒烟意向有关，但人口统计学数据未见与戒烟意向有关。
结论：在中国吸烟者中，戒烟意向的相关因素与西方国家吸烟者相似，但是中国烟民对戒烟的兴趣显著较低。鉴别戒烟意向的决定因素有助于制定有效的政策和项目，以提高中国烟民的戒烟率。
（陈欣 审校）
Tob Control. 2010 Oct;19 Suppl 2:i6-11.
Individual-level factors associated with intentions to quit smoking among adult smokers in six cities of China: findings from the ITC China Survey.
Feng G, Jiang Y, Li Q, Yong HH, Elton-Marshall T, Yang J, Li L, Sansone N, Fong GT.
Tobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Nanwei Road, Beijing, P R China. fengguoze@hotmail.com
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Over 350 million smokers live in China, and this represents nearly one-third of the smoking population of the world. Smoking cessation is critically needed to help reduce the harms and burden caused by smoking-related diseases. It is therefore important to identify the determinants of quitting and of quit intentions among smokers in China. Such knowledge would have potential to guide future tobacco control policies and programs that could increase quit rates in China.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the correlates of intentions to quit smoking among a representative sample of adult smokers in six cities in China.
METHODS: Data from wave 1 (2006) of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Policy Evaluation Project China Survey, a face-to-face survey of adult Chinese smokers in six cities: Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou and Yinchuan, was analysed. Households were sampled using a stratified multistage design. About 800 smokers were surveyed in each selected city (total n=4815).
RESULTS: Past quit attempts, duration of past attempts, Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI), outcome expectancy of quitting, worry about future health and overall opinion of smoking were found to be independently associated with intentions to quit smoking, but demographic characteristics were not.
CONCLUSIONS: The determinants of quit intentions among smokers in China are fairly similar to those found among smokers in Western countries, despite the fact that interest in quitting is considerably lower among Chinese smokers. Identifying the determinants of quit intentions provides possibilities for shaping effective policies and programs for increasing quitting among smokers in China.
Tob Control. 2010 Oct;19 Suppl 2:i6-11.
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中国的戒烟状况：来自中国ITC调查的结果
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影响戒烟的流行病学因素：罗马全国卫生系统治疗服务的一项回顾性研究
