双亲出生的地区,社会经济地位和婴儿暴露于二手烟
2009/07/30
目的:研究双亲出生的地区对婴儿暴露于二手烟危险性的影响。
方法:瑞典乌普萨拉于1997年~2001年出生的14 431名婴儿的双亲的吸烟习惯,依据儿童健康档案,对社会—经济和人口统计学(这些来自于国家人口登记)做logistic回归分析。
结果:父亲的出生不在瑞典的比无论出生在瑞典的任何区域的父亲吸烟要多(校正OR值:1.77-3.02),母亲出生在非洲(校正OR值:0.29,95% CI:0.15-0.58)和亚洲(校正OR值:0.53,95% CI:0.40-0.70)的吸烟通常要比出生在瑞典的要少。单亲、低收入和母亲年龄≦24岁是双亲吸烟的危险因素。
结论:当前研究显示烟雾的危险性受移民的双亲出生地区吸烟方式的影响,针对于父亲的戒烟干预在瑞典周边的移民聚集区显得特别重要。
(刘超武编译刘国梁审校)
Acta Paediatr. 2008 Nov;97(11):1542-5. Epub 2008 Aug 13
Parental region of birth, socio-economic status and infants’ exposure to second-hand smoke.
Wallby T, Hjern A.
Central Child Healthcare Unit, Uppsala Akademiska Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden. thomas.wallby@akademiska.se
AIM: To investigate the impact of parental region of birth on the risk of exposure to second-hand smoke for infants.
METHODS: The smoking habits, according to child health records, of parents of 14 431 infants in Uppsala county, Sweden, born during 1997-2001, were investigated with logistic regression in the presence of socio-economic and demographic confounders from national registers.
RESULTS: Fathers born outside of Sweden smoked more often than Swedish-born fathers irrespective of region of birth (adjusted odds ratios [ORs] 1.77-3.02). Mothers born in Africa (adjusted OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.15-0.58) and Asia (adjusted OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.40-0.70) smoked less often than Swedish-born mothers. Single parenthood, low income and mother’s age
PMID: 18702638 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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2000~2007年全球青年人吸烟调查
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随风而逝:青少年吸烟回顾