儿科哮喘就诊时的交流和1月后的儿童哮喘治疗装置使用技术
2012/11/19
摘要
目的:本试验研究医生怎样阐述和评价儿童哮喘治疗装置的使用及就诊时医生-患者交流的某些方面是否与1个月后治疗装置使用技术相关。
方法:来自北卡罗莱纳州5个儿科机构的296名8~16岁的持续性哮喘患儿和其看护人入选本研究。所有就诊采用视频记录。患儿在就诊1个月后进行访谈,对其治疗装置的使用进行观察和评价。
结果:如果医生要求就诊时患儿阐述定量吸入器使用技术时,患儿1个月后更有可能正确使用治疗装置。哮喘管理自我效能评分较高的患儿,更有可能正确使用diskus吸入器。此外,如果医生在就诊时讨论书面的行动计划,患儿更有可能正确使用diskus吸入器。如果患儿就诊时询问更多的用药相关问题,患儿更有可能正确使用turbuhaler吸入器。
结论:医生在就诊时应该要求患儿阐述其吸入器使用,以便能教会患儿正确的吸入器使用技术,改善患儿哮喘管理的自我效能。医生应该鼓励患儿,就诊时询问更多有关哮喘治疗装置的使用,而且需与其家庭成员讨论哮喘行动计划。
(苏楠 审校)
J Asthma. 2012 Sep 13. [Epub ahead of print]
Communication during Pediatric Asthma Visits and Child Asthma Medication Device Technique 1 Month Later.
Sleath B, Carpenter DM, Ayala GX, Williams D, Davis S, Tudor G, Yeatts K, Gillette C.
Source
Division of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy , Chapel Hill, NC , USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:This study investigated how provider demonstration of and assessment of child use of asthma medication devices and certain aspects of provider-patient communication during medical visits is associated with device technique 1 month later.
METHODS:Two hundred and ninety-six children aged 8-16 years with persistent asthma and their caregivers were recruited at five North Carolina pediatric practices. All of the medical visits were audio-tape recorded. Children were interviewed 1 month later and their device technique was observed and rated.
RESULTS:If the provider asked the child to demonstrate metered dose inhaler technique during the medical visit, then the child was significantly more likely to perform a greater percentage of inhaler steps correctly 1 month later. Children with higher asthma management self-efficacy scores were significantly more likely to perform a greater percentage of diskus steps correctly. Additionally, children were significantly more likely to perform a greater percentage of diskus steps correctly if the provider discussed a written action plan during the visit. Children were significantly more likely to perform a greater percentage of turbuhaler steps correctly if they asked more medication questions.
CONCLUSIONS:Providers should ask children to demonstrate their inhaler technique during medical visits so that they can educate children about proper technique and improve child asthma management self-efficacy. Providers should encourage children to ask questions about asthma medication devices during visits and they should discuss asthma action plans with families.
J Asthma. 2012 Sep 13. [Epub ahead of print]