医生-患者之间有关哮喘和工作的交流
2012/08/28
摘要
背景:健康美国-2020有关呼吸道疾病的目标旨在增加当前哮喘患者接受适当的哮喘护理。对于成人患者,这还包括讨论哮喘是否与工作相关。
目的:建立医生-患者有关哮喘和工作之间交流的基础检测。
方法:收集2010国家健康访谈调查(2011年进行分析)的27157名美国成人相关数据。受试者在访谈前12个月内任何时间受雇,访谈内容为当前哮喘的专业诊断,专业人士告知受试者其哮喘可能与工作相关,或与受试者讨论过哮喘与工作的关系。计算能预测与专业人士交流有关哮喘与工作关系的各因素的加权比例和患病OR(logistic回归分析)。
结果:6.6%(95% CI=5.1%, 8.2%)受雇的当前哮喘成人患者被告知哮喘与工作相关。对于未被告知的成人患者,7.4%(95% CI=5.6%, 9.2%)的患者与专业人士讨论过该话题。对于上述两个问题,该比例为13.5%(95% CI=11.3%, 15.8%)。年龄≥30岁的受雇成人、主诉不良哮喘转归的患者以及西班牙裔哮喘患者与专业人士交流哮喘与工作关系的优势比较高。
结论:1/7的受雇成人哮喘患者主诉与专业人士交流工作与哮喘的关系。有必要增加两者之间的交流机会。
(苏楠 审校)
Am J Prev Med. 2012 Jul;43(1):72-5.
Physician-patient communication regarding asthma and work.
Mazurek JM, Storey E.
Source
Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, CDC, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Healthy People 2020-specific respiratory diseases objectives seek to increase the proportion of people with current asthma who receive appropriate asthma care. For adults, this includes a discussion of whether asthma is work-related.
PURPOSE: To establish a baseline measure of physician-patient communication regarding asthma and work.
METHODS: This study used data from 27,157 non-institutionalized U.S. adult respondents of the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (analyzed in 2011). Adults employed at any time in the 12 months prior to the interview with a health-professional diagnosis of current asthma who have been told by a health professional that their asthma was probably work-related or ever discussed the relatedness of asthma and work were identified. Weighted proportions and, using logistic regression analysis, prevalence ORs for factors that may have predicted communication with a health professional regarding an asthma-work relationship were calculated.
RESULTS: An estimated 6.6% (95% CI=5.1%, 8.2%) of employed adults with current asthma have been told that their asthma is work-related. Among those not so informed, 7.4% (95% CI=5.6%, 9.2%) ever discussed the topic. When responses to both questions were considered, the proportion was 13.5% (95% CI=11.3%, 15.8%). Employed adults aged ≥30 years, those reporting adverse asthma outcomes, and those of Hispanic ethnicity had higher odds of having communication with a health professional about the relation between their asthma and their work.
CONCLUSIONS: One in seven employed adults with asthma report communicating with their health professional about the role of workplace exposures in their asthma. Opportunities to increase this dialogue should be examined.
Am J Prev Med. 2012 Jul;43(1):72-5.
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儿童哮喘的国际共识(ICON)
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