2001-2010年间美国哮喘发病率、卫生保健使用和死亡率趋势
2012/07/05
摘要
主要结果：哮喘的发病率从2001年的7.3%上升至2010年的8.4%，全美有25,700,000例哮喘患者。2008年至2010年，儿童哮喘的发病率高于成人，黑人、美洲印第安人或阿拉斯加土著人的哮喘发病率高于白人。2001年～2009年，每100名哮喘患者中，因哮喘就诊的患者数在初级医疗机构有所下降，但哮喘急诊就诊（ED）和住院率维持稳定。2007年～2009年，每100名哮喘患者中，黑人因哮喘急诊就医和住院的人数多于白人，而且每1000名哮喘患者中的死亡率也较高。与成人相比，儿童初级医疗机构急诊就医和住院率均较高，但死亡率较低。
本文报道的数据来自于公共数据库，可以在不经允许情况下使用，引用时最好注明来源。
（苏楠 审校）
NCHS Data Brief. 2012 May;(94):1-8.
NCHS Data Brief. 2012 May;(94):1-8.
Source
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics 3311 Toledo Road, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.
Abstract
KEY FINDINGS: Asthma prevalence increased from 7.3% in 2001 to 8.4% in 2010, when 25.7 million persons had asthma. For the period 2008-2010, asthma prevalence was higher among children than adults, and among multiple-race, black, and American Indian or Alaska Native persons than white persons. From 2001 to 2009, health care visits for asthma per 100 persons with asthma declined in primary care settings, while asthma emergency department (ED) visit and hospitalization rates were stable. For the period 2007-2009, black persons had higher rates for asthma ED visits and hospitalizations per 100 persons with asthma than white persons, and a higher asthma death rate per 1,000 persons with asthma. Compared with adults, children had higher rates for asthma primary care and ED visits, similar hospitalization rates, and lower death rates.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics 3311 Toledo Road, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.
Abstract
KEY FINDINGS: Asthma prevalence increased from 7.3% in 2001 to 8.4% in 2010, when 25.7 million persons had asthma. For the period 2008-2010, asthma prevalence was higher among children than adults, and among multiple-race, black, and American Indian or Alaska Native persons than white persons. From 2001 to 2009, health care visits for asthma per 100 persons with asthma declined in primary care settings, while asthma emergency department (ED) visit and hospitalization rates were stable. For the period 2007-2009, black persons had higher rates for asthma ED visits and hospitalizations per 100 persons with asthma than white persons, and a higher asthma death rate per 1,000 persons with asthma. Compared with adults, children had higher rates for asthma primary care and ED visits, similar hospitalization rates, and lower death rates.
All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however, is appreciated.
NCHS Data Brief. 2012 May;(94):1-8.
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低收入国家儿童期哮喘：看不见的杀手
