女性哮喘患者中哮喘行动计划和患者满意度
2012/04/06
摘要
背景:哮喘行动计划(AAP)是国家哮喘教育和预防项目优先推荐项目,被证实能对健康转归产生正面影响。患者满意度也是一个重要的临床转归,然而有关患者满意度与接受AAP之间的关系了解较少。本试验研究接受AAP(保持哮喘控制的行为)与患者对护理满意度的关系。
方法:一项随机试验中对808名女性哮喘患者进行哮喘自我管理项目评价。本研究对上述研究中的基础水平数据进行横断面分析。收集参与者主诉的人口统计学、与临床医生的交流、是否接受AAP、峰值流量计、自我管理行为和症状等信息。
结果:参与者平均年龄为48±13.6岁,84%(n=670)的哮喘患者对其护理感到满意,48%(n=383)的患者有来自医生的书面AAP。与参与AAP的哮喘女性患者相比,未参与AAP的哮喘女性患者较少采用药物治疗用量(X(2)(1)=13.68,P<0.001),与其医生讨论哮喘的可能性较小(X(2)(1)=26.35,P<0.001)、拥有峰值流量计的可能性也较小(X(2)(1)=77.84, P<0.001)。在对哮喘控制、收入和医疗特长校正后,未参与AAP的哮喘女性更有可能抱怨对哮喘护理不满意(OR= 2.07, 95% CI: 1.35 to 3.17, P<0.001)。
结论:未参与AAP的女性哮喘患者与其医生讨论哮喘、采用药物治疗和拥有峰值流量计监测哮喘的可能性较小,而所有这些是哮喘自我管理的重要行为。此外,这些患者更有可能表现为对哮喘护理不满意。不参与AAP可能影响患者与医生的互动及哮喘的临床转归。
(陈欣 审校)
Chest. 2012 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print]
Asthma action plans and patient satisfaction among women with asthma.
Patel MR, Valerio MA, Sanders G, Thomas LJ, Clark NM.
Source
1Center for Managing Chronic Disease, University of Michigan, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Asthma action plans (AAP) are a priority recommendation of the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, and have been shown to positively affect health outcomes. Patient satisfaction is an important clinical outcome, yet little is known about its association with receiving an AAP. This study examined the association between having an AAP, behaviors to keep asthma in control, and patient satisfaction with care.
METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from a randomized trial evaluating a self-management program among 808 women with asthma. Participants reported demographic information, interactions with clinicians, whether they had an AAP and peak flow meter, self-management behaviors, and symptoms.
RESULTS: The mean age of the participants was 48 years (SD=13.6), 84% (n=670) were satisfied with their asthma care, and 48% (n=383) had a written AAP from their doctor. Women differed, with those not having an AAP less likely to take asthma medication as prescribed (X(2)(1)=13.68, p<0.001), initiate discussion about asthma with their physicians (X(2)(1)=26.35, p<0.001), and own a peak flow meter (X(2)(1)=77.84, p<0.001). Adjusting for asthma control, income, and medical specialty, women who did not have an AAP were more likely to report dissatisfaction with their asthma care (OR= 2.07, 95% CI: 1.35 to 3.17, p<0.001).
CONCLUSION: Women without an AAP were less likely to initiate discussions with their clinician, take medication as prescribed, and own a peak flow meter to monitor asthma; all considered important self-management behaviors. They were also less satisfied with their care. Not having an AAP may affect interactions between patient and clinician, and clinical outcomes.
Chest. 2012 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print]
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加拿大胸科学会2012年指南更新:学龄前儿童、学龄期儿童和成人哮喘的诊断和处理
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吸烟、焦虑和情绪障碍对哮喘控制的单独和联合影响