10~12岁儿童业余时间体力活动与哮喘症状的相关性:PANACEA研究中生活环境的影响
2012/04/06
目的:本研究评价生活环境、体力活动、生活/饮食习惯和营养状态对儿童哮喘患病的影响。方法:在本项横断面研究中,选取希腊城市(雅典;n = 700)中18所学校和农村10所学校(n = 425)的1125名10~12岁儿童(529名男性)。
结果:在对年龄和性别进行校正后,雅典儿童出现哮喘的可能性高于农村儿童(OR = 1.78, 95% CI= 1.25-2.54)。对年龄、性别、体重指数和地中海饮食依赖(KIDMED评分)进行校正后,业余时间体力活动与哮喘存在负相关。对居住地进行分层后,住在农村(非城市)的儿童,业余时间户外体力活动有减少哮喘症状的趋势(OR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.77-1.01)。
结论:农村环境下哮喘症状与业余时间体力活动之间负相关以及有组织的运动与哮喘症状间无相关性,应该引起公共卫生行政部门的重视。重点是关注维持健康的自然环境,促进儿童身体健康,减少儿童哮喘的负担。
(苏楠 审校)
J Asthma. 2012 Feb 2. [Epub ahead of print]
The Association between Leisure-Time Physical Activities and Asthma Symptoms among 10- to 12-Year-Old Children: The Effect of Living Environment in the PANACEA Study.
Kosti RI, Priftis KN, Anthracopoulos MB, Papadimitriou A, Grigoropoulou D, Lentzas Y, Yfanti K, Panagiotakos DB.
Source
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University , Athens , Greece.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the interrelationships of living environment, physical activity, lifestyle/dietary habits, and nutritional status on the prevalence of childhood asthma.
METHODS:In a cross-sectional survey 1125 children (529 boys), 10 to 12 years old, were selected from 18 schools located in an urban environment (Athens, n = 700) and from 10 schools located in rural areas (n = 425) in Greece.
RESULTS:Children living in Athens had higher likelihood of "ever had" asthma compared with children living in rural areas (odds ratio (OR) = 1.78, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.25-2.54), after adjusting for age and sex. After adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (KIDMED score), leisure-time physical activity was inversely associated with "ever had" asthma. When stratifying by county of residence, a trend toward reduced asthma symptoms among children engaged in outdoor physical activities during their leisure time who reside in rural (but not urban) environment was observed (OR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.77-1.01).
CONCLUSIONS:The inverse relationship between asthma symptoms and leisure-time physical activity in the rural environment and the lack of an association between asthma symptoms and organized sports-related activities should draw the attention of public healthcare authorities. Their efforts should focus on the planning of a sustainable natural environment, which will promote the physical health of children and reduce the burden of childhood asthma.
J Asthma. 2012 Feb 2. [Epub ahead of print]
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吸烟、焦虑和情绪障碍对哮喘控制的单独和联合影响
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基于哮喘控制测试、FEV1、呼出气一氧化氮分数和按级治疗评价开发哮喘强度表现评分(AIMS)并初步验