中枢神经系统对咳嗽的控制:药理学的作用
2011/08/12
摘要
多年以来,有关咳嗽中枢是什么,以及它是怎样产生作用的,一直是咳嗽领域讨论的焦点,而且没有明显进展。近期咳嗽相关研究取得重要进展,发现许多中枢神经原性元素参与了咳嗽过程。此外,一些有关这些神经原性元素作用机制假设,推动了咳嗽药物治疗靶点的研究。开发特异性、作用于中枢的镇咳药物很快将会实现。本综述对过去几年有关咳嗽的研究结果进行总结,为未来开发新型镇咳药物提供方向。
(陈欣 审校)
Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2011 Jun 9. [Epub ahead of print]
Central nervous system control of cough: pharmacological implications.
Mazzone SB, McGovern AE, Cole LJ, Farrell MJ.
Source
The School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
Abstract
For many years the idea of a cough center in the brain dominated discussions in the field without any substantial progress in defining what this cough center is or how it functions. Substantial progress has now been made and many of the central neural elements involved in coughing are being described. Furthermore, hypothesis driven research into the function of these neural elements is providing exciting new leads for possible therapeutic targets. The concept of a specific, centrally acting drug for cough suppression is fast becoming a reality. This review summarizes the key findings from the past few years and provides a perspective on future directions for the development of novel antitussives.
Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2011 Jun 9. [Epub ahead of print]
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慢性咳嗽患者的血清LDH:气道炎症的潜在标志物
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补充铁剂有助于缓解血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂诱导的咳嗽:一氧化氮的作用