对联合长效β-2激动剂和糖皮质激素吸入治疗哮喘的评价
2009/09/16
背景:当低剂量或中等剂量吸入糖皮质激素治疗,哮喘仍未得到有效控制时,联合吸入糖皮质激素和长效β2激动剂治疗常常是较好的选择。
目的:综述联合长效支气管扩张剂和吸入糖皮质激素治疗中-重度及持续性哮喘的药理学、疗效以及吸入器的安全性。
方法:列出相关关键词,在Pubmed数据库中查找相关文献。同时对厂商提供的数据进行评价。
结果:患者对丙酸氟替卡松联合沙美特罗、布地奈德联合福莫特罗耐受性良好,两者具有相似的临床疗效,而且研究已在不同人群中证实了其使用的安全性。
结论:对于之前仅用吸入糖皮质激素治疗未能有效控制的哮喘患者,联合吸入糖皮质激素和长效β2激动剂治疗能改善哮喘控制。
(苏楠 审校)
Kim D, Glaum M, Lockey R.
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2009 Aug;5(8):933-40.
Evaluation of combination long-acting beta-2 agonists and inhaled glucocorticosteroids for treatment of asthma
Kim D, Glaum M, Lockey R.
University of South Florida, James A Haley Veterans’ Administration Hospital, College of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA. dkim2@health.usf.edu
BACKGROUND: Treating asthma with a combination of inhaled corticosteroid and a long-acting beta-2-agonist is often preferred when asthma is not controlled when using a low-medium dose of an inhaled corticosteroid.
OBJECTIVE: To review the pharmacology, efficacy and safety of inhalers containing combinations of long-acting bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids to treat moderate-to-severe, persistent asthma.
METHODS: Using a list of keywords, we conducted a PubMed search of the literature. Data provided by the manufacturer were also reviewed.
RESULTS: Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol and budesonide with formoterol are both well tolerated, have equal clinical efficacy and have recent data affirming their safe use in diverse patient populations.
CONCLUSIONS: Combination inhalers improve asthma control in patients previously uncontrolled on inhaled corticosteroids.
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Acu-TENS对哮喘患者运动后呼气肺容量的影响:随机对照研究
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长效β受体激动剂的安全性:是否真的需要新的证据