酒精依赖的吸烟者在恢复早期进行强化干预:随机试验
2011/11/22
摘要
前言:本研究旨在分析酒精依赖吸烟者早期恢复时,强化戒烟干预对该人群戒烟效果的影响。
方法:162例酒精依赖的吸烟者随机分为强化干预戒烟组和常规治疗组。强化戒烟干预包括16次个体认知行为治疗(CBT)和联合尼古丁替代治疗,干预措施持续26周。常规治疗包括参与自立戒烟项目,后者提供不同持续时间的戒烟咨询和指南指导下的药物治疗。主要戒断结局指标为12、26、38和52周时的7天点戒断率(PPA)。
结果:12周和26周时,强化干预组的7天点戒断率显著高于常规治疗组(p=0.03)。然而,两组在38周和52周时的戒断率无显著差异。两组受试者的30天酒精戒断率在任何时间点均无显著差异。
结论:强化戒烟干预措施能获得较好的短期戒断,且不影响戒酒。在酒精依赖治疗的第1年,长期治疗模式可能能有助于戒烟效果的维持,并能持续一段较长的时间。我们希望进行类似的研究,以便为酒精和烟草双重依赖者开发出更为有效的干预措施。
(陈欣 审校)
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011 Oct 18. [Epub ahead of print]
Intensive intervention for alcohol-dependent smokers in early recovery: A randomized trial.
Carmody TP, Delucchi K, Duncan CL, Banys P, Simon JA, Solkowitz SN, Huggins J, Lee SK, Hall SM.
Source
Mental Health Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA; Treatment Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Street, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of an intensive tobacco cessation intervention for alcohol-dependent smokers in early recovery.
METHODS: A total of 162 alcohol-dependent smokers were randomized to either intensive intervention for smoking cessation or usual care. The intensive intervention consisted of 16 sessions of individual cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and combination nicotine replacement therapy that lasted 26 weeks. Usual care involved referral to a free-standing smoking cessation program that provided smoking cessation counseling of varying duration and guideline-concordant medications. The primary cessation outcome was verified 7-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) at 12, 26, 38, and 52 weeks.
RESULTS: At 12 and 26 weeks, the verified 7-day point-prevalence quit rate was significantly higher for the intensive intervention group than for the usual care group (both p=0.03). However, the quit rates for the two treatment groups were not significantly different at 38 or 52 weeks. Verified 30-day alcohol abstinence rates were not significantly different for the two treatment groups at any of the follow-up assessments.
CONCLUSIONS: The intensive smoking cessation intervention yielded a higher short-term smoking quit rate without jeopardizing sobriety. A chronic care model might facilitate maintenance of smoking cessation during the first year of alcohol treatment and perhaps for longer periods of time. It is hoped that studies such as this will inform the development of more effective interventions for concurrent alcohol and tobacco use disorders.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011 Oct 18. [Epub ahead of print]
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患肺和头颈部恶性肿瘤的吸烟者和近期戒烟者中与戒烟相关的因素
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孕妇戒烟咨询的效果——随机对照试验荟萃分析