住院患者康复治疗期间和治疗后网络戒烟干预的效果——半随机对照试验
2011/11/22
摘要
目的:研究住院患者康复治疗期间和治疗后网络戒烟的的可行性和疗效。
方法:连续入选德国3个康复中心的7574例住院患者,评价其吸烟状态。主动邀请能正常上网并使用电子邮件的每日吸烟者和以前每日吸烟者参与本项研究。794例合格患者中,477例(64%)参与本研究,根据入院日期,随机分为干预组和单纯评价的对照组。干预组患者采用网络戒烟,为期6个月。该项目通过电脑专家系统、信息网站和留言板,至少提供一次戒烟咨询,最多7次。
结果:在6个月的随访中,干预组7天的点戒断率比对照组高2倍(OR=2.0; CI 1.1-3.8; p=0.02)。
结论:主动邀请康复治疗的吸烟者参与并提供网络戒烟措施,不但能有效提高康复期和康复期后的戒烟效果,而且费用低廉。
(陈欣 审校)
Addict Behav. 2011 Dec;36(12):1369-1372. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
Efficacy of an internet program for smoking cessation during and after inpatient rehabilitation treatment: a quasi-randomized controlled trial.
Haug S, Meyer C, John U.
Source
University of Greifswald, Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17487 Greifswald, Germany; Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction, Konradstrasse 32, 8031 Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To test the feasibility and efficacy of an internet program for smoking cessation during and after inpatient treatment in rehabilitation centers.
METHODS: A total of 7574 consecutively admitted inpatients from three German rehabilitation centers were assessed for smoking status. Daily smokers or former daily smokers who regularly used the internet and e-mail were proactively invited for study participation. Out of 749 eligible patients, 477 (64%) participated in the study and were randomly assigned to an intervention or an assessment only control group based on the calendar week of admission. Patients of the intervention group had the possibility to use an internet program for smoking cessation for a period of six months. The program provided at least one but up to seven individual counseling sessions through a computer expert system, informational websites and a message board.
RESULTS: At six-months follow-up, seven-day point prevalence smoking abstinence was twice as high in the intervention group as in the control group (OR=2.0; CI 1.1-3.8; p=.02).
CONCLUSIONS: Proactive recruitment of smokers in combination with the provision of an internet program for smoking cessation allow for an inexpensive and effective smoking cessation support during and after inpatient rehabilitation treatment.
Addict Behav. 2011 Dec;36(12):1369-1372. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
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孕妇戒烟咨询的效果——随机对照试验荟萃分析
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延迟戒烟是否与戒烟成功率较低相关