可能实施的新版美国成人控烟条例的大众反馈
2018/01/19
摘要
对于控烟条例的积极态度可以有助于条例的实施和成效。就4项可能实施美国联邦控烟条例（禁止含烟草薄荷糖，降低烟草中尼古丁含量，禁止糖果和水果口味的电子烟，禁止糖果和水果口味的低剂量雪茄和小雪茄）和个人及所在州的相关因素。全国范围内的电话采访4337名成人就上述举措的态度。通过加权逻辑回归评价态度和人口学、吸烟行为、对于政府的信任（认知、信任和可信度），控烟知识的获取以及美国CDC国家烟草根据和评价体系（STATE）公布的各州数据。大多数受试者支持4条中的3项。女性、非白种人、拉丁裔，贫困线以下、教育程度高中以下、高龄，不吸烟的受试者对于政府给予更高的信任，且接触控烟知识的受试者则对于新的条例持积极支持态度。不同州之间并无显著性差异。但在不同人口特征、行为和信念的受试者中依然有所差异。但支持新条例的受试者占绝大多数。
Attitudes towards Potential New Tobacco Control Regulations among U.S. Adults.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jan 5;15(1). pii: E72. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010072.
Schmidt AM et al.
Abstract
Favorable attitudes towards tobacco control policies can facilitate their implementation and success. We examined attitudes toward four potential U.S. Federal tobacco regulations (banning menthol from cigarettes, reducing nicotine levels in cigarettes, banning candy and fruit flavored electronic cigarettes, and banning candy and fruit flavored little cigars and cigarillos) and associations with individual and state variables. A nationally representative phone survey of 4337 adults assessed attitudes toward potential policies. Weighted logistic regression was used to assess relationships between attitudes and demographic factors, smoking behavior, beliefs about the government (knowledge, trust, and credibility), exposure to tobacco control campaigns, and state variables from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) State Tobacco Activities Tracking and Evaluation (STATE) System. Most respondents supported three out of four policies. Respondents that were female, non-white, Latino, living below the poverty line, had less than high school education, were of older age, did not smoke, had higher trust in government, and were exposed to national tobacco control campaigns had higher odds of expressing favorable attitudes toward potential new tobacco regulations than did their counterparts. No state-level effects were found. While differences in attitudes were observed by individual demographic characteristics, behaviors, and beliefs, a majority of participants supported most of the potential new tobacco regulations surveyed.
对于控烟条例的积极态度可以有助于条例的实施和成效。就4项可能实施美国联邦控烟条例（禁止含烟草薄荷糖，降低烟草中尼古丁含量，禁止糖果和水果口味的电子烟，禁止糖果和水果口味的低剂量雪茄和小雪茄）和个人及所在州的相关因素。全国范围内的电话采访4337名成人就上述举措的态度。通过加权逻辑回归评价态度和人口学、吸烟行为、对于政府的信任（认知、信任和可信度），控烟知识的获取以及美国CDC国家烟草根据和评价体系（STATE）公布的各州数据。大多数受试者支持4条中的3项。女性、非白种人、拉丁裔，贫困线以下、教育程度高中以下、高龄，不吸烟的受试者对于政府给予更高的信任，且接触控烟知识的受试者则对于新的条例持积极支持态度。不同州之间并无显著性差异。但在不同人口特征、行为和信念的受试者中依然有所差异。但支持新条例的受试者占绝大多数。
（上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院呼吸与危重症医学科 周剑平 万欢英 摘译）
（Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jan 5;15(1). pii: E72. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010072.）
（Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jan 5;15(1). pii: E72. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010072.）
Attitudes towards Potential New Tobacco Control Regulations among U.S. Adults.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jan 5;15(1). pii: E72. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010072.
Schmidt AM et al.
Abstract
Favorable attitudes towards tobacco control policies can facilitate their implementation and success. We examined attitudes toward four potential U.S. Federal tobacco regulations (banning menthol from cigarettes, reducing nicotine levels in cigarettes, banning candy and fruit flavored electronic cigarettes, and banning candy and fruit flavored little cigars and cigarillos) and associations with individual and state variables. A nationally representative phone survey of 4337 adults assessed attitudes toward potential policies. Weighted logistic regression was used to assess relationships between attitudes and demographic factors, smoking behavior, beliefs about the government (knowledge, trust, and credibility), exposure to tobacco control campaigns, and state variables from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) State Tobacco Activities Tracking and Evaluation (STATE) System. Most respondents supported three out of four policies. Respondents that were female, non-white, Latino, living below the poverty line, had less than high school education, were of older age, did not smoke, had higher trust in government, and were exposed to national tobacco control campaigns had higher odds of expressing favorable attitudes toward potential new tobacco regulations than did their counterparts. No state-level effects were found. While differences in attitudes were observed by individual demographic characteristics, behaviors, and beliefs, a majority of participants supported most of the potential new tobacco regulations surveyed.
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