在家里吸烟和二手烟暴露与家庭幸福感较差相关：家庭项目的调查结果
2016/10/09
摘要
简介：探讨在中国香港的成年人在家中吸烟和二手烟暴露与家庭幸福感之间的关系。
方法：在2010年和2012年对3043名随机选取的成年人进行电话调查（70%的回应率）来监测香港家庭健康信息和烟草的使用。利用感知家庭和谐、快乐和健康（3Hs）的三个问题进行了家庭幸福感测试，测试结果用0-10进行打分，分数越高说明家庭幸福感更好。记录在家里吸烟、尼古丁依赖、戒烟行为和二手烟暴露。多元线性回归模型被用来计算单个家庭3Hs构成以及整个代表家庭幸福指数的总体评分的β-系数（β-coefficients）。
结果：与从未吸烟者相比，目前吸烟者表现出较低水平的家庭和谐（调整β = -0.15，95% CI：-0.35到-0.10）、快乐（调整β = -0.12，95% CI：-0.28到- 0.02），健康（调整β = -0.15，95% CI：-0.30 到- 0.03）和较低的整体家庭幸福感（调整后的β = -0.17，95% CI：-0.32 到- 0.06）。戒烟尝试和戒烟意向与家庭幸福感无关。在家二手烟暴露与较低的家庭和谐（调整β = -0.17，95% CI：-0.30 到- 0.07）、快乐（调整β = -0.19，95% CI：-0.32到 - 0.08）、健康（调整β = -0.13，95% CI：-0.26到 - 0.03）和家庭幸福感（调整β = -0.19，95%CI：-0.32到 - 0.09）相关。
结论：在家吸烟和二手烟暴露与较低的家庭幸福感相关。需要前瞻性研究来证实之一结果。
（苏欣 审校）
PLoS One. 2016 Aug 25;11(8):e0161761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161761. eCollection 2016.
Smoking and Secondhand Smoke Exposure at Home Were Associated with Poor Perceived Family Well-Being: Findings of FAMILY Project.
Wang X1, Wang MP2, Viswanath K3, Wan A1, Lam TH1, Chan SS2.
Author information
Abstract
INTRODUCTION:To investigate the associations of cigarette smoking and secondhand (SHS) exposure at home with family well-being among Chinese adults in Hong Kong.
METHODS:Telephone surveys were conducted among 3043 randomly selected adults (response rate 70%) in 2010 and 2012 to monitor family health information and tobacco use in Hong Kong. Family well-being was measured using three questions of perceived family harmony, happiness and health (3Hs) with responses ranging from 0-10 and a higher score indicating better family well-being. Smoking status, nicotine dependence, quitting behaviours and SHS exposure at home were recorded. Multiple linear regressions were used to calculate β-coefficients for individual family 3Hs component and an overall composite score representing family well-being.
RESULTS:Compared with never smokers, current smokers reported lower levels of family harmony (adjusted β = -0.15, 95% CI: -0.35 to -0.10), happiness (adjusted β = -0.12, 95% CI: -0.28 to -0.02), health (adjusted β = -0.15, 95% CI: -0.30 to -0.03) and overall family well-being (adjusted β = -0.17, 95% CI: -0.32 to -0.06). Quit attempt and intention to quit were not associated with family well-being. SHS exposure at home was associated with lower levels of family harmony (adjusted β = -0.17, 95% CI: -0.30 to -0.07), happiness (adjusted β = -0.19, 95% CI: -0.32 to -0.08), health (adjusted β = -0.13, 95% CI: -0.26 to -0.03) and family well-being (adjusted β = -0.19, 95% CI: -0.32 to -0.09).
CONCLUSIONS:Smoking and SHS exposure at home were associated with the lower levels of perceived family well-being. Prospective studies are needed to confirm the results.
PLoS One. 2016 Aug 25;11(8):e0161761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161761. eCollection 2016.
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长期吸食大麻者和吸烟者认知、行为和精神健康状态分析
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吸烟与前交通动脉瘤患者瘤体增大相关
