哮喘联盟

   摘要
   简介：很多研究已明确地将二手烟（SHS）暴露和不同的身体疾病联系起来，然而，却很少有研究调查二手烟与精神障碍之间的关系，而且已有的调查只是在一些特殊的群体中开展。本研究的目的是调查中国居民在工作场所和公共场所中的二手烟暴露与精神障碍之间的关系。
   方法：采用了横断面多级抽样设计，选择了21个中国的城市进行研究。使用包括了人口统计学特征、二手烟暴露和心理健康的标准化问卷进行信息收集，采用多元逻辑回归分析评估二手烟与精神障碍之间的关系。
   结果：本研究收集并分析了16,866份有效问卷。11,206位不吸烟者在工作场所和公共场所中二手烟暴露率分别为78.4 % (95 %置信区间：74.3-82.5 %) 和 80.7 % (95 %置信区间：74.6-86.5 %)。多元逻辑回归分析显示：在这些地方的二手烟暴露与精神障碍呈正相关。
   结论：这些发现进一步证实了二手烟暴露对健康的危害。研究结果强调了控制二手烟暴露的重要性，有利于将来制定二手烟控制政策，强调了在中国加强公共教育的必要性。

 

（苏欣 审校）
Tob Induc Dis. 2015 Jul 17;13(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s12971-015-0046-7. eCollection 2015.

 

Second hand smoke exposure in public venues and mental disorder: a representative nationwide study of China.
 

Yang T1, Cao C2, Cottrell RR3, Wu D1, Yu L1, Lin H4, Jiang S1, Young KJ5.
 

Abstract
INTRODUCTION:Many studies have clearly linked exposure to Second Hand Smoke (SHS) to various somatic diseases, however, few studies have examined the relationship between SHS and mental disorders and those that have were only conducted with specific groups. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between SHS exposure and mental disorders among Chinese residents in both worksites and public places.
METHODS:A cross-sectional multistage sampling design was used to interview subjects from 21 selected cities in China. Using a standardized questionnaire including demographic characteristics, SHS exposure, and mental health information was collected. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between SHS exposure and mental disorders.
RESULTS:Sixteen-thousand-eight-hundred-sixty-six valid questionnaires were collected and utilized in this study. Of 11,206 non-smokers, SHS exposure prevalence in workplaces and public places were respectively 78.4 % (95 % C.I.:74.3-82.5 %) and 80.7 % (95 % C.I.:74.6-86.5 %). Multiple logistic regressions showed SHS exposures in these venues were positively related to mental disorder.
CONCLUSIONS:These findings further support the health hazards of SHS exposure. Findings underscore the importance of controlling SHS exposure, and can be used to inform future SHS control policies and reinforce the need for public education in China.
 

Tob Induc Dis. 2015 Jul 17;13(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s12971-015-0046-7. eCollection 2015.