牙科的戒烟实践
2014/03/06
摘要
根据美国疾病控制中心的数据，现在美国的成人吸烟率大概为20.6%。毫无疑问吸烟对口腔和总体健康存在负面影响。牙医能有效的评估患者的吸烟状态、健康信念及其他相关的行为模式。研究共纳入608例吸烟者、曾吸烟者和不吸烟者。随访中采用5A协议评估患者的戒烟情况（戒烟率）。在608例研究对象中，170例（28%）为目前吸烟者，140例（23%）为曾吸烟者，298例（49%）为不吸烟者。研究人群中女性占56%。评估过基线状况的170例吸烟者中，共64例（38%）成功完成了随访。在这些随访的吸烟者中，7日不吸烟率为22%。接受尼古丁替代疗法（NRT）的受试者中，40%成功戒烟。未接受NRT的受试者，戒烟率为19%。
（刘国梁 审校）
Gen Dent. 2014 Jan-Feb;62(1):e13-6.
Smoking cessation practices in the dental setting.
Gonzalez YM, Lozier EB.
Abstract
According to the US Centers for Disease Control, approximately 20.6% of the American adult population currently smokes cigarettes. There is no doubt that tobacco use has a negative effect on oral and general health. Dentists can be effective in assessing their patients' smoking status, health beliefs, and related behavior patterns. A total of 608 patients-smokers, former smokers, and nonsmokers-participated in this study. The Five A's protocol was utilized with follow-up interviews to assess smoking cessation (quit rates) among the patients. Of the 608 subjects, 170 (28%) were current smokers, 140 (23%) were former smokers, and 298 (49%) had never smoked. Females comprised 56% of the study group. Of the 170 smokers who were assessed at baseline, successful follow-ups were performed with 64 (38%). Based on a follow-up of these smokers, the 7-day abstinence quit rate was 22%. Among participants who received nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), 40% quit. Of the participants who did not receive NRT, 19% quit.
Gen Dent. 2014 Jan-Feb;62(1):e13-6.
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比较定制和非定制的戒烟短信：一项关于青少年和年轻成人吸烟者的随机对照试验
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家庭医学中的戒烟建议：改变患者认知
