土耳其变态反应的患病率和危险因素（PARFAIT）：成人多中心横断面研究的结果
2009/03/24
土耳其变态反应的患病率和危险因素（PARFAIT）研究用于评价土耳其哮喘和过敏性疾病的患病率和危险因素。本研究通过以调查表为基础的横断面调查研究获得25834名小学生家长的数据。评价从14个中心获得的25834份调查表。在农村地区，哮喘、喘息、过敏性鼻炎和湿疹的现患率和95%可信区间男性分别为8.5% (7.9-9.1)、13.5% (12.8-14.2)、 17.5% (16.7-18.2)和10.8% (10.2-11.4)，女性分别为11.2% (10.9-11.8)、14.7% (14.3-15.1)、21.2% (20.4-22.0)和13.1% (12.4-13.8)。在城市地区，哮喘、喘息、过敏性鼻炎和湿疹的现患率和95%可信区间男性分别为6.2% (5.8-6.6)、10.8% (10.3-11.3)、11.7% (11.4-12.0)和6.6% (6.2-7.0)，女性分别为7.5 % (7.9-7.1)、12.0% (11.7-12.3)、17.0% (16.4-17.6)和7.3% (6.9-7.7)。有特应反应一级亲属、患有其他某种过敏性疾病对过敏性疾病患病率影响显著。居住条件，如居住在简陋房屋、房屋发霉、将木材或生物废弃物用于取暖或烹饪，与这些疾病中的一种或几种相关。尽管与遗传敏感性呈强相关，但与国家和人口有关的环境因素可能会引起过敏性疾病的患病率增加。
（陈欣 审校）
Eur Respir J. 2009 Jan 7.
Kurt E, et al. Eur Respir J. 2009 Jan 7. [Epub ahead of print] Links
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF ALLERGIES IN TURKEY (PARFAIT): Results of Adults of a Multicentric-Cross Sectional Study#
PARFAIT (Prevalence And Risk Factors of Allergies in Turkey) study was planned to evaluate prevalence and risk factors of asthma and allergic diseases in Turkey.This analysis used data from 25843 parents of primary school children obtained from cross sectional-questionnaire based study.25843 questionnaires from 14 centers were evaluated. In rural area, the current prevalences and 95% confidence interval of asthma, wheezing, allergic rhinitis and eczema were as follows respectively; 8.5% (7.9-9.1), 13.5% (12.8-14.2), 17.5% (16.7-18.2), 10.8% (10.2-11.4) in men and 11.2% (10.9-11.8), 14.7% (14.3-15.1), 21.2% (20.4-22.0), 13.1% (12.4-13.8) in women. In urban area, they were 6.2% (5.8-6.6), 10.8% (10.3-11.3), 11.7% (11.4-12.0) and 6.6% (6.2-7.0) respectively in men and 7.5 % (7.9-7.1), 12.0% (11.7-12.3), 17.0% (16.4-17.6) and 7.3% (6.9-7.7) respectively in women. Having an atopic first degree relative and one of other atopic diseases had significant effects on the prevalence of allergic diseases. Housing conditions such as living in a shanty type house, visible molds at home and use of wood or biomass as heating or cooking material were associated with one or more of these diseases.Although genetic susceptibility is strongly associated, country and population based environmental factors may contribute to increased prevalence rates of allergic diseases.
（陈欣 审校）
Eur Respir J. 2009 Jan 7.
Kurt E, et al. Eur Respir J. 2009 Jan 7. [Epub ahead of print] Links
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF ALLERGIES IN TURKEY (PARFAIT): Results of Adults of a Multicentric-Cross Sectional Study#
PARFAIT (Prevalence And Risk Factors of Allergies in Turkey) study was planned to evaluate prevalence and risk factors of asthma and allergic diseases in Turkey.This analysis used data from 25843 parents of primary school children obtained from cross sectional-questionnaire based study.25843 questionnaires from 14 centers were evaluated. In rural area, the current prevalences and 95% confidence interval of asthma, wheezing, allergic rhinitis and eczema were as follows respectively; 8.5% (7.9-9.1), 13.5% (12.8-14.2), 17.5% (16.7-18.2), 10.8% (10.2-11.4) in men and 11.2% (10.9-11.8), 14.7% (14.3-15.1), 21.2% (20.4-22.0), 13.1% (12.4-13.8) in women. In urban area, they were 6.2% (5.8-6.6), 10.8% (10.3-11.3), 11.7% (11.4-12.0) and 6.6% (6.2-7.0) respectively in men and 7.5 % (7.9-7.1), 12.0% (11.7-12.3), 17.0% (16.4-17.6) and 7.3% (6.9-7.7) respectively in women. Having an atopic first degree relative and one of other atopic diseases had significant effects on the prevalence of allergic diseases. Housing conditions such as living in a shanty type house, visible molds at home and use of wood or biomass as heating or cooking material were associated with one or more of these diseases.Although genetic susceptibility is strongly associated, country and population based environmental factors may contribute to increased prevalence rates of allergic diseases.
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口服避孕药、体质指数和哮喘：北欧—波罗的海人群的横断面研究
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腺样体切除术对呼吸功能的影响：一项随机前瞻性研究
