网络戒烟计划：可接受性及效果
2010/02/01
研究地点：新西兰奥克兰市主管公立医院及医疗服务的三个区卫生局(DHBs)和组织机构。
目的：评价商业化的网络戒烟计划(Smokestop)。
设计：对奥克兰市DHB内的126名想要戒烟的职员免费提供Smokestop（戒烟计划）。经过30分钟的入选面试，参与者能登录和使用该戒烟计划。同时免费提供尼古丁替代治疗（NRT）。对所有至少使用1次网络戒烟计划的参与者进行随访，随访时间为第1次登录后的第1、3和6个月。该网络戒烟计划对吸烟者主述的吸烟状态进行评价，吸烟状态可通过呼出气一氧化碳含量证实。
结果：在登录过该戒烟网络的104名吸烟者中，12名获得了连续6个月的持续戒断，并通过呼出气CO证实。参与者的大多数反馈信息为积极结果：46％参与者认为该计划对其戒烟过程有所帮助，74％参与者想将该计划推荐给其他吸烟者。同时应用NRT也是该计划的一个重要组成部分。
结论：结果显示，此项网络戒烟计划可以接受，对于想要戒烟的吸烟者能够提供行为支持，可能成为一项很有希望的戒烟干预措施。
（陈欣 审校）
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010 Jan;14(1):113-118.
Acceptability and outcome of an internet-based smoking cessation programme.
Fraser T, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Whittaker R, Barlow D.
Global Public Health, P O Box 82, Glenorchy 9350, New Zealand.
SETTING: Three district health boards (DHBs), organisations that govern public hospitals and services in Auckland, New Zealand.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a commercial web-based smoking cessation programme (Smokestop).
DESIGN: Smokestop was offered free of charge to 126 staff members of three Auckland DHBs who wanted to stop smoking. Following a 30 minute face-to-face enrolment meeting, participants were able to log on and use the programme. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) was available at no cost. All participants who used the programme at least once were followed up at 1, 3 and 6 months after first logging on for assessment of smoking status by self-report verified by carbon monoxide (CO) in expired breath.
RESULTS: Of 104 participants who logged onto the programme, 12 (12%) achieved 6-month continuous CO-validated abstinence. Participant feedback was largely positive: 46% agreed that the programme had assisted them and 74% stated they would recommend it to other smokers. The concomitant use of NRT was seen as an important component.
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that this internet-based smoking cessation programme is an acceptable method to deliver behavioural support to people who want help in stopping smoking, and that it shows promise as a smoking cessation intervention.
Fraser T, et al. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010 Jan;14(1):113-8.
目的：评价商业化的网络戒烟计划(Smokestop)。
设计：对奥克兰市DHB内的126名想要戒烟的职员免费提供Smokestop（戒烟计划）。经过30分钟的入选面试，参与者能登录和使用该戒烟计划。同时免费提供尼古丁替代治疗（NRT）。对所有至少使用1次网络戒烟计划的参与者进行随访，随访时间为第1次登录后的第1、3和6个月。该网络戒烟计划对吸烟者主述的吸烟状态进行评价，吸烟状态可通过呼出气一氧化碳含量证实。
结果：在登录过该戒烟网络的104名吸烟者中，12名获得了连续6个月的持续戒断，并通过呼出气CO证实。参与者的大多数反馈信息为积极结果：46％参与者认为该计划对其戒烟过程有所帮助，74％参与者想将该计划推荐给其他吸烟者。同时应用NRT也是该计划的一个重要组成部分。
结论：结果显示，此项网络戒烟计划可以接受，对于想要戒烟的吸烟者能够提供行为支持，可能成为一项很有希望的戒烟干预措施。
（陈欣 审校）
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010 Jan;14(1):113-118.
Acceptability and outcome of an internet-based smoking cessation programme.
Fraser T, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Whittaker R, Barlow D.
Global Public Health, P O Box 82, Glenorchy 9350, New Zealand.
SETTING: Three district health boards (DHBs), organisations that govern public hospitals and services in Auckland, New Zealand.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a commercial web-based smoking cessation programme (Smokestop).
DESIGN: Smokestop was offered free of charge to 126 staff members of three Auckland DHBs who wanted to stop smoking. Following a 30 minute face-to-face enrolment meeting, participants were able to log on and use the programme. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) was available at no cost. All participants who used the programme at least once were followed up at 1, 3 and 6 months after first logging on for assessment of smoking status by self-report verified by carbon monoxide (CO) in expired breath.
RESULTS: Of 104 participants who logged onto the programme, 12 (12%) achieved 6-month continuous CO-validated abstinence. Participant feedback was largely positive: 46% agreed that the programme had assisted them and 74% stated they would recommend it to other smokers. The concomitant use of NRT was seen as an important component.
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that this internet-based smoking cessation programme is an acceptable method to deliver behavioural support to people who want help in stopping smoking, and that it shows promise as a smoking cessation intervention.
Fraser T, et al. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010 Jan;14(1):113-8.
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