癌症存活者的吸烟预防和戒烟干预
2009/07/30
目的：对癌症存活者中进行的吸烟预防和戒烟干预的研究进行系统性回顾。
数据来源：现已发表的研究和政府报告。
结论：尽管目前在癌症存活者中进行的预防吸烟和提高戒烟率的干预措施还较少，现有的研究提示在癌症存活者这些高危人群中进行干预以降低烟草的使用是可行的。肿瘤科的护理人员应当基于现有的证据把强调癌症存活者的戒烟控制作为临床护理的一部分。
数据来源：现已发表的研究和政府报告。
结论：尽管目前在癌症存活者中进行的预防吸烟和提高戒烟率的干预措施还较少，现有的研究提示在癌症存活者这些高危人群中进行干预以降低烟草的使用是可行的。肿瘤科的护理人员应当基于现有的证据把强调癌症存活者的戒烟控制作为临床护理的一部分。
（张永明编译 刘国梁审校）
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2008 Aug;24(3):180-192
Smoking prevention and cessation interventions for cancer survivors
de Moor JS, Elder K, Emmons KM.
Division of Health Behaviour and Health Promotion, The Ohio State University College of Public Health, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. jdemoor@cph.osu.edu
OBJECTIVES: To provide a systematic review of smoking prevention and cessation interventions that have been conducted with cancer survivors.
DATA SOURCES: Published research studies and government reports. CONCLUSION: Although few interventions have been developed to improve smoking prevention and cessation rates in cancer survivors, existing studies suggest that it is possible to decrease tobacco use in this high-risk population.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Oncology nurses are in a unique position to build on the current literature to address cancer survivors’ tobacco use as part of clinical care.
PMID: 18687264 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
