衰老形象是触发年轻女性戒烟的一个动机因素
2010/12/16
摘要
召集青少年加入戒烟项目较为困难，并且目前尚缺乏针对该年龄层次的有效的戒烟干预措施。本试验旨在评价衰老形象是否可用于召集年轻女性吸烟者参与戒烟课程。本试验对853名14～18岁的吸烟者进行拍照(2006-2007)。使用电脑软件对照片进行处理后所制作的衰老形象可以激发强烈戒烟意愿，特别是在本身就有强烈戒烟意愿的受试者中。24%的当前吸烟者主诉，衰老形象能增强其戒烟动机（考虑前：8%；考虑时：32%；准备期：71%）。多变量分析显示，衰老形象对戒烟动机具有较大的影响，这与戒烟动机增加及个体将衰老形象评价为震惊有关，但与之前戒烟尝试的次数以及将衰老形象评价为现实无关。然而，我们无法将研究群体召集参加戒烟课程。我们认为，衰老形象是很有希望的一种干预措施，有助于增强年轻女性的戒烟动机。然而，戒烟课程对该年龄层次的吸烟者并不合适：没有受试者同意参加戒烟课程。
（陈欣 审校）
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Sep;7(9):3499-512. Epub 2010 Sep 27.
Aging images as a motivational trigger for smoking cessation in young women.
Weiss C, Hanebuth D, Coda P, Dratva J, Heintz M, Stutz EZ.
Unit Gender and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstr. 57, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
Abstract
Recruiting adolescents into smoking cessation programs has been challenging, and there is a lack of effective smoking cessation interventions for this age group. We aimed to assess whether the approach of using aging images can be used to recruit young, female smokers for a smoking cessation course. In this study, 853 14- to 18-year-old subjects were photographed (2006-2007). After software-aided aging, the images evoked strong emotions, especially in subjects with an advanced motivational stage to quit. Twenty-four percent of current smokers reported that the aging images increased their motivation to quit smoking (pre-contemplation: 8%; contemplation: 32%; and preparation: 71%). In multivariate analyses, the aged images had a high motivational impact to quit smoking that was associated with an increased readiness to stop smoking and the individual’s assessment of the aging images as shocking, but not with the number of previous attempts to quit and the assessment of the pictures as realistic. However, it was not possible to recruit the study population for a smoking cessation course. We concluded that aging images are a promising intervention for reaching young women and increasing their motivation to stop smoking. However, smoking cessation courses may not be appropriate for this age group: none of the recruits agreed to take a cessation course.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Sep;7(9):3499-512. Epub 2010 Sep 27.
召集青少年加入戒烟项目较为困难，并且目前尚缺乏针对该年龄层次的有效的戒烟干预措施。本试验旨在评价衰老形象是否可用于召集年轻女性吸烟者参与戒烟课程。本试验对853名14～18岁的吸烟者进行拍照(2006-2007)。使用电脑软件对照片进行处理后所制作的衰老形象可以激发强烈戒烟意愿，特别是在本身就有强烈戒烟意愿的受试者中。24%的当前吸烟者主诉，衰老形象能增强其戒烟动机（考虑前：8%；考虑时：32%；准备期：71%）。多变量分析显示，衰老形象对戒烟动机具有较大的影响，这与戒烟动机增加及个体将衰老形象评价为震惊有关，但与之前戒烟尝试的次数以及将衰老形象评价为现实无关。然而，我们无法将研究群体召集参加戒烟课程。我们认为，衰老形象是很有希望的一种干预措施，有助于增强年轻女性的戒烟动机。然而，戒烟课程对该年龄层次的吸烟者并不合适：没有受试者同意参加戒烟课程。
（陈欣 审校）
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Sep;7(9):3499-512. Epub 2010 Sep 27.
Aging images as a motivational trigger for smoking cessation in young women.
Weiss C, Hanebuth D, Coda P, Dratva J, Heintz M, Stutz EZ.
Unit Gender and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstr. 57, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
Abstract
Recruiting adolescents into smoking cessation programs has been challenging, and there is a lack of effective smoking cessation interventions for this age group. We aimed to assess whether the approach of using aging images can be used to recruit young, female smokers for a smoking cessation course. In this study, 853 14- to 18-year-old subjects were photographed (2006-2007). After software-aided aging, the images evoked strong emotions, especially in subjects with an advanced motivational stage to quit. Twenty-four percent of current smokers reported that the aging images increased their motivation to quit smoking (pre-contemplation: 8%; contemplation: 32%; and preparation: 71%). In multivariate analyses, the aged images had a high motivational impact to quit smoking that was associated with an increased readiness to stop smoking and the individual’s assessment of the aging images as shocking, but not with the number of previous attempts to quit and the assessment of the pictures as realistic. However, it was not possible to recruit the study population for a smoking cessation course. We concluded that aging images are a promising intervention for reaching young women and increasing their motivation to stop smoking. However, smoking cessation courses may not be appropriate for this age group: none of the recruits agreed to take a cessation course.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Sep;7(9):3499-512. Epub 2010 Sep 27.
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吸烟者去大学总医院寻求门诊戒烟的动机因素
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利用YouTube视频网站作为戒烟信息的一个来源
