在戒烟机构中,影响接受戒烟服务的结构性和文化性障碍
2010/09/17
摘要
很少有试验研究戒烟机构中的戒烟服务与特异性文化、人员配备及资源障碍之间的关系。电话随访了美国897个戒烟机构中的管理人员。结果显示,很少有项目包括了所有5个推荐的与烟草相关的纳入程序,不到一半的项目能提供戒烟服务。影响接受纳入程序和服务的障碍包括机构文化和人员技能较低。采取戒烟服务与中心的类型、医院的位置、服务登记和机构大小有关。虽然很多机构都提供戒烟服务,但是对于尼古丁依赖的戒烟者来说,需扩展这些服务以及使其更好的采纳烟草相关纳入程序。
(苏楠 审校)
J Addict Dis. 2010 Jul;29(3):294-305.
Structural and cultural barriers to the adoption of smoking cessation services in addiction treatment organizations
Knudsen HK, Studts JL, Boyd S, Roman PM.
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Abstract
Few studies have examined associations between the availability of smoking cessation services in addiction treatment organizations and specific cultural, staffing, and resource barriers. Telephone interviews were conducted with administrators of 897 addiction treatment organizations in the United States. These data revealed that few programs had adopted the full bundle of five recommended tobacco-related intake procedures, and that less than half of programs offered any smoking cessation services. Barriers to adoption of the intake bundle and availability of services included organizational culture and low levels of staff skills. Adoption of cessation services was associated with center type, location in a hospital setting, levels of care, and organizational size. Although a substantial proportion of organizations offer smoking cessation services, expansion of these services and greater adoption of tobacco-related intake procedures are needed to address the needs of nicotine-dependent individuals in addiction treatment.
J Addict Dis. 2010 Jul;29(3):294-305.
很少有试验研究戒烟机构中的戒烟服务与特异性文化、人员配备及资源障碍之间的关系。电话随访了美国897个戒烟机构中的管理人员。结果显示,很少有项目包括了所有5个推荐的与烟草相关的纳入程序,不到一半的项目能提供戒烟服务。影响接受纳入程序和服务的障碍包括机构文化和人员技能较低。采取戒烟服务与中心的类型、医院的位置、服务登记和机构大小有关。虽然很多机构都提供戒烟服务,但是对于尼古丁依赖的戒烟者来说,需扩展这些服务以及使其更好的采纳烟草相关纳入程序。
(苏楠 审校)
J Addict Dis. 2010 Jul;29(3):294-305.
Structural and cultural barriers to the adoption of smoking cessation services in addiction treatment organizations
Knudsen HK, Studts JL, Boyd S, Roman PM.
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Abstract
Few studies have examined associations between the availability of smoking cessation services in addiction treatment organizations and specific cultural, staffing, and resource barriers. Telephone interviews were conducted with administrators of 897 addiction treatment organizations in the United States. These data revealed that few programs had adopted the full bundle of five recommended tobacco-related intake procedures, and that less than half of programs offered any smoking cessation services. Barriers to adoption of the intake bundle and availability of services included organizational culture and low levels of staff skills. Adoption of cessation services was associated with center type, location in a hospital setting, levels of care, and organizational size. Although a substantial proportion of organizations offer smoking cessation services, expansion of these services and greater adoption of tobacco-related intake procedures are needed to address the needs of nicotine-dependent individuals in addiction treatment.
J Addict Dis. 2010 Jul;29(3):294-305.
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膀胱癌患者戒烟辅助:来自美国泌尿科专家的全国调查
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在路易斯安那州社区药房实施的建议吸烟者接受电话戒烟服务的初步研究(九月)