哮喘联盟

   摘要
   本研究的目的在于评估高中生烟草使用、父母教养方式和父母吸烟行为间的关系。受试者来自于巴西27个州首府的公立和私立高中(N = 17,246)。一生中烟草的总体使用率为25.2%；前一年为15.3%；前一个月为8.6%；频繁吸烟率为3.2%。28.6%的学生反映家长使用烟草。父母的教养方面，39.2%疏于管教，33.3%命令式，15.6%纵容，11.9%专制。与父母命令式教育的青少年相比，父母疏于管教或纵容式管教的学生更可能在上个月或频繁使用烟草。本研究表明父母教养方式和高中生烟草使用间存在相关性。父母命令式教育与青少年不频繁吸烟和上个月未吸烟有关。


 

（苏欣 审校）
Cad Saude Publica. 2015 Dec;31(12):2514-2522.


 

Parenting styles as a tobacco-use protective factor among Brazilian adolescents.
 

 [Article in English, Portuguese]
Tondowski CS1, Bedendo A1, Zuquetto C1, Locatelli DP1, Opaleye ES1, Noto AR1.
 

Abstract
The objective was to evaluate the relationship between tobacco use (previous month and frequent use), parenting styles and parental smoking behavior in a sample of high school students. Participants were recruited from public and private high schools from 27 Brazilian state capitals (N = 17,246). The overall prevalence of tobacco use in life was 25.2%; 15.3% in the previous year; 8.6% in the previous month; and 3.2% for frequent use.Tobacco use by the parents was reported by 28.6% of the students. Regarding parenting styles, 39.2% were classified as negligent, 33.3% authoritative, 15.6% as indulgent and 11.9% authoritarian. Compared to adolescents with authoritative parents, those with negligent or indulgent parents were more prone to report tobacco use during the last month or frequent use. This study showed an association between parenting styles andtobacco use by high school students. Authoritative parents were associated with protection from frequent and previous month tobacco use among adolescents.
 

Cad Saude Publica. 2015 Dec;31(12):2514-2522.