哮喘联盟

   摘要
   背景：标准化的问卷是一般人群的调查主要手段之一。
   目的：本研究的目的是开发和验证用于成人哮喘调查的韩版欧洲呼吸健康调查（ECRHS）筛查问卷。
   方法：ECRHS筛查问卷按照国际标准翻译成韩文。研究参与者预先从六个中心医院和一个健康体检中心招募。翻译的可理解性在10例患者中试点测试。可靠性由内部一致性和再测重复性评估。有效性由医师诊断哮喘评估。
   结果：共招募了100名成人哮喘患者和134名志愿者。在100名哮喘患者中检查10项可靠性；克伦巴赫α系数为0.84，再测重复性好（科恩κ系数为0.71-1.00）。234人参加8项有效性评估；特别地，“近期喘息”在诊断哮喘中表现出了高灵敏度（0.89）。 “最近哮喘发作”和“当前哮喘用药”具有高度特异性（0.96-0.98）。
   结论：目前的研究表明，韩版的ECRHS筛选问卷是可以理解的，可靠的且有效的。我们建议在进一步的韩国成年人群哮喘流行病学研究中使用该调查问卷。
 

（苏欣 审校）
Asia Pac Allergy. 2015 Jan;5(1):25-31. doi: 10.5415/apallergy.2015.5.1.25. Epub 2015 Jan 28.


 

Validation of the Korean version of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey screening questionnaire for use in epidemiologic studies for adult asthma.
 

Song WJ1, Lee SH2, Kang MG1, Kim JY1, Kim MY3, Jo EJ4, Lee SY1, Lee SE4, Kim MH5, Yang MS6, Kim SH7, Kang HR1, Park HK4, Park HW1, Chang YS7, Kim SS2, Lee JM5, Min KU1, Cho SH1.

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Standardized questionnaire is one of key instruments for general population surveys.
OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to develop and validate the Korean version of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) screening questionnaire for adult asthma surveys.
METHODS: The ECRHS screening questionnaire was translated into Korean language according to the international criteria. Study participants were prospectively recruited from six referral hospitals and one health check-up center. Comprehensibility of the translation was tested in a pilot study of 10 patients. The reliability was evaluated by internal consistency and test-retest repeatability. Validity was assess with regard to physician-diagnosed asthma.
RESULTS: A total of 100 adult asthma patients and 134 volunteers were recruited. Reliability was examined for 10 items in 100 asthmatics; Cronbach α coefficients were 0.84, and test-retest repeatability was good (Cohen κ coefficient, 0.71-1.00). Validity was assessed for 8 items in 234 participants; in particular, 'recent wheeze' showed a high sensitivity (0.89) for physician-diagnosed asthma. 'Recent asthma attack' and 'current asthma medication' showed high specificity (0.96-0.98).
CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrated that the Korean version of the ECRHS screening questionnaire was comprehensible, reliable and valid. We suggest the questionnaire to be utilized in further epidemiological studies for asthma in Korean adult populations.
 

Asia Pac Allergy. 2015 Jan;5(1):25-31. doi: 10.5415/apallergy.2015.5.1.25. Epub 2015 Jan 28.